Triple

T1974386
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nigel Goldenfeld E42875 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group E222555 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group | Statement: [Nigel Goldenfeld, authorOf, Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group
Context triple: [Nigel Goldenfeld, authorOf, Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group]
  • A. Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group chosen
    *Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group* is a widely used advanced physics textbook that provides a clear, modern introduction to critical phenomena, scaling, and renormalization group methods in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics.
  • B. Landau theory of second-order phase transitions
    Landau theory of second-order phase transitions is a phenomenological framework that explains continuous phase transitions by expanding the free energy in terms of an order parameter and analyzing symmetry-breaking behavior near critical points.
  • C. The Quantum Theory of Fields
    The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
  • D. The Principles of Statistical Mechanics
    The Principles of Statistical Mechanics is a classic 1938 textbook by Richard C. Tolman that systematically develops the foundations of statistical mechanics and its applications to thermodynamics and physical chemistry.
  • E. Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity
    The Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity is a phenomenological framework that describes superconductors using a complex order parameter and macroscopic equations to capture phase transitions, coherence length, and magnetic behavior.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8871289048190b00b0d7744b7b2b1 completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb3f6c4208190a41e02733faed8df completed March 7, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0acfce948190bb714023b6dab9ed completed March 8, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.