Triple
T1973542
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lapis Niger |
E42853
|
entity |
| Predicate | discoveredBy |
P412
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Giacomo Boni
Giacomo Boni was an Italian archaeologist renowned for his pioneering excavations in the Roman Forum and contributions to the study of ancient Rome.
|
E222514
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giacomo Boni | Statement: [Lapis Niger, discoveredBy, Giacomo Boni]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giacomo Boni Context triple: [Lapis Niger, discoveredBy, Giacomo Boni]
-
A.
Ivanoe Bonomi
Ivanoe Bonomi was an Italian statesman and politician who served as Prime Minister during World War II and later played a key role in Italy’s transition from fascism to democracy.
-
B.
Piero Fassino
Piero Fassino is an Italian politician who has served in various prominent national and local roles, including as mayor of Turin and a long-time member of the Italian Parliament.
-
C.
Francesco Crispi
Francesco Crispi was a prominent 19th-century Italian statesman and nationalist leader who played a key role in the unification of Italy and later served as its prime minister.
-
D.
Daniele Amato
Daniele Amato is an ice hockey figure recognized for his significant contributions to the sport, honored by induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2016.
-
E.
Sandro Pertini
Sandro Pertini was an Italian socialist politician and anti-fascist partisan who served as President of Italy from 1978 to 1985 and became a widely respected symbol of democratic values and moral integrity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giacomo Boni Triple: [Lapis Niger, discoveredBy, Giacomo Boni]
Generated description
Giacomo Boni was an Italian archaeologist renowned for his pioneering excavations in the Roman Forum and contributions to the study of ancient Rome.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giacomo Boni Target entity description: Giacomo Boni was an Italian archaeologist renowned for his pioneering excavations in the Roman Forum and contributions to the study of ancient Rome.
-
A.
Ivanoe Bonomi
Ivanoe Bonomi was an Italian statesman and politician who served as Prime Minister during World War II and later played a key role in Italy’s transition from fascism to democracy.
-
B.
Piero Fassino
Piero Fassino is an Italian politician who has served in various prominent national and local roles, including as mayor of Turin and a long-time member of the Italian Parliament.
-
C.
Francesco Crispi
Francesco Crispi was a prominent 19th-century Italian statesman and nationalist leader who played a key role in the unification of Italy and later served as its prime minister.
-
D.
Daniele Amato
Daniele Amato is an ice hockey figure recognized for his significant contributions to the sport, honored by induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2016.
-
E.
Sandro Pertini
Sandro Pertini was an Italian socialist politician and anti-fascist partisan who served as President of Italy from 1978 to 1985 and became a widely respected symbol of democratic values and moral integrity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8871289048190b00b0d7744b7b2b1 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb3f477988190b0165fc46b1cccfd |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae03256a6c81909885fc3618c9c009 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:15 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae04128e048190a6a36e528586445a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae049b7b1c81908bae4acd269ce36e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.