Triple

T1973050
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Boniface IV E42843 entity
Predicate coRuledWith P13111 FINISHED
Object Byzantine Emperor Phocas E225027 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine Emperor Phocas | Statement: [Pope Boniface IV, coRuledWith, Byzantine Emperor Phocas]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Byzantine Emperor Phocas
Context triple: [Pope Boniface IV, coRuledWith, Byzantine Emperor Phocas]
  • A. Emperor Phocas chosen
    Emperor Phocas was a Byzantine ruler (reigned 602–610) known for his violent usurpation of the throne, oppressive and chaotic rule, and eventual overthrow by Heraclius.
  • B. Heraclius
    Heraclius was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor best known for his military campaigns against the Sassanian Persians and early Muslim armies, as well as for reorganizing the empire’s administration and army during a period of major crisis.
  • C. Emperor Constantine IV
    Emperor Constantine IV was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor known for defending Constantinople against Arab sieges and for his role in resolving the Monothelite controversy within the Christian Church.
  • D. Anastasius I
    Anastasius I was a Byzantine emperor (r. 491–518) known for his financial reforms, religious controversies, and efforts to strengthen the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • E. Basiliscus
    Basiliscus was a short-reigning Eastern Roman (Byzantine) emperor in the late 5th century, known for his usurpation of the throne and subsequent overthrow by Zeno.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: coRuledWith
Context triple: [Pope Boniface IV, coRuledWith, Byzantine Emperor Phocas]
  • A. involvesRuler
    Indicates that the relationship or action includes or pertains to a ruler as a participating party.
  • B. coRuledTerritoryWith
    Indicates that two or more rulers shared authority over the same territory during an overlapping period of rule.
  • C. alsoRuled
    Indicates that two or more entities shared ruling authority over the same domain or subjects, either concurrently or at different times.
  • D. coRulerWith chosen
    Indicates that two or more entities share ruling authority over the same domain or polity at the same time.
  • E. usesRulesFrom
    Indicates that one entity applies, follows, or is governed by the rules defined or provided by another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8871289048190b00b0d7744b7b2b1 completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb3f477988190b0165fc46b1cccfd completed March 7, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae1fd7b46c819094467fcafe61aa6e completed March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abaff7d4a48190ab0d51aefb1c4e31 completed March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.