Triple
T19719535
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Walter Willinger |
E473566
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Self-Similarity in High-Speed Packet Traffic |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Self-Similarity in High-Speed Packet Traffic | Statement: [Walter Willinger, notableWork, Self-Similarity in High-Speed Packet Traffic]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Self-Similarity in High-Speed Packet Traffic Context triple: [Walter Willinger, notableWork, Self-Similarity in High-Speed Packet Traffic]
-
A.
Congestion Avoidance and Control (SIGCOMM 1988)
Congestion Avoidance and Control (SIGCOMM 1988) is Van Jacobson’s seminal paper that introduced key TCP congestion control algorithms, fundamentally improving Internet stability and performance.
-
B.
Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP
"Simulation-based Comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP" is a widely cited research paper in computer networking that evaluates and contrasts the performance of different TCP variants using simulation.
-
C.
An Introduction to Queueing Networks
An Introduction to Queueing Networks is a foundational textbook by Jean Walrand that systematically presents the theory, modeling, and analysis of queueing networks in operations research and computer and communication systems.
-
D.
Priority-based Flow Control
Priority-based Flow Control is an Ethernet link-layer mechanism that enables lossless data transmission for selected traffic classes by pausing specific priorities instead of the entire link.
-
E.
Jacobson congestion control algorithm
The Jacobson congestion control algorithm is a foundational TCP/IP network mechanism that introduced techniques like slow start and congestion avoidance to dramatically improve Internet stability and performance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Self-Similarity in High-Speed Packet Traffic Target entity description: "Self-Similarity in High-Speed Packet Traffic" is a seminal research paper that revealed and analyzed the self-similar, long-range dependent nature of network traffic, fundamentally changing how Internet traffic is modeled and understood.
-
A.
Congestion Avoidance and Control (SIGCOMM 1988)
Congestion Avoidance and Control (SIGCOMM 1988) is Van Jacobson’s seminal paper that introduced key TCP congestion control algorithms, fundamentally improving Internet stability and performance.
-
B.
Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP
"Simulation-based Comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP" is a widely cited research paper in computer networking that evaluates and contrasts the performance of different TCP variants using simulation.
-
C.
An Introduction to Queueing Networks
An Introduction to Queueing Networks is a foundational textbook by Jean Walrand that systematically presents the theory, modeling, and analysis of queueing networks in operations research and computer and communication systems.
-
D.
Priority-based Flow Control
Priority-based Flow Control is an Ethernet link-layer mechanism that enables lossless data transmission for selected traffic classes by pausing specific priorities instead of the entire link.
-
E.
Jacobson congestion control algorithm
The Jacobson congestion control algorithm is a foundational TCP/IP network mechanism that introduced techniques like slow start and congestion avoidance to dramatically improve Internet stability and performance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e516dd048190a0b6c93ea3e71f58 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e64410e5548190b60e13603b6c0053 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:46 p.m.