Triple
T19719290
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frederick Lugard |
E473559
|
entity |
| Predicate | spouse |
P13
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Flora Lugard |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Flora Lugard | Statement: [Frederick Lugard, spouse, Flora Lugard]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flora Lugard Context triple: [Frederick Lugard, spouse, Flora Lugard]
-
A.
Grace Armah Richmond
Grace Armah Richmond is a notable individual associated with the Richmond surname, recognized as a distinguished bearer of that family name.
-
B.
Gertrude Bell
Gertrude Bell was a British writer, archaeologist, and political officer who played a key role in the formation of modern Iraq and the development of its cultural institutions.
-
C.
Edelgard Nkobi
Edelgard Nkobi was the wife of South African anti-apartheid activist Denis Goldberg and a fellow supporter of the struggle against apartheid.
-
D.
Lady Henrietta Stanley
Lady Henrietta Stanley was an English noblewoman of the prominent Stanley family, daughter of William Stanley, 9th Earl of Derby.
-
E.
Mary Kingsley
Mary Kingsley was a pioneering 19th-century English explorer and writer known for her extensive travels in West Africa and influential ethnographic and travel accounts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flora Lugard Target entity description: Flora Lugard was a British writer and humanitarian best known as the wife and biographer of colonial administrator Frederick Lugard, with whom she was influential in shaping public views on British imperial policy.
-
A.
Grace Armah Richmond
Grace Armah Richmond is a notable individual associated with the Richmond surname, recognized as a distinguished bearer of that family name.
-
B.
Gertrude Bell
Gertrude Bell was a British writer, archaeologist, and political officer who played a key role in the formation of modern Iraq and the development of its cultural institutions.
-
C.
Edelgard Nkobi
Edelgard Nkobi was the wife of South African anti-apartheid activist Denis Goldberg and a fellow supporter of the struggle against apartheid.
-
D.
Lady Henrietta Stanley
Lady Henrietta Stanley was an English noblewoman of the prominent Stanley family, daughter of William Stanley, 9th Earl of Derby.
-
E.
Mary Kingsley
Mary Kingsley was a pioneering 19th-century English explorer and writer known for her extensive travels in West Africa and influential ethnographic and travel accounts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e516dd048190a0b6c93ea3e71f58 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6440f9dd88190bd15cf00f739dfb4 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:46 p.m.