Triple

T19717626
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Kuen Kao E473519 entity
Predicate employer P7 FINISHED
Object Standard Telecommunication Laboratories — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Standard Telecommunication Laboratories | Statement: [Charles Kuen Kao, employer, Standard Telecommunication Laboratories]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Standard Telecommunication Laboratories
Context triple: [Charles Kuen Kao, employer, Standard Telecommunication Laboratories]
  • A. Standard Telecommunication Laboratories chosen
    Standard Telecommunication Laboratories was a British research facility renowned for its pioneering work in fiber-optic communications, notably associated with the groundbreaking research of Charles K. Kao.
  • B. ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector
    The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is the branch of the International Telecommunication Union responsible for developing global technical standards for telecommunications and information and communication technologies.
  • C. ITU-T T-series
    ITU-T T-series is a set of international telecommunication standards developed by the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector that primarily define protocols and formats for text and document communication, such as fax and teletex.
  • D. ITU-T N-series
    ITU-T N-series is a set of international telecommunication standards focused on maintenance, measurement, and testing of transmission systems and networks.
  • E. Council of the International Telecommunication Union
    The Council of the International Telecommunication Union is the governing body that oversees the ITU’s activities, policies, and strategic direction between plenipotentiary conferences.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e516dd048190a0b6c93ea3e71f58 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6440ec9e881909b75c0ebefab827f completed April 20, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:46 p.m.