Triple

T1971675
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Creek (Muscogee) Nation E42814 entity
Predicate signedTreaty P11095 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Cusseta (1832)
The Treaty of Cusseta (1832) was an agreement in which the Muscogee (Creek) Nation ceded most of its remaining lands in Alabama to the United States, leading to the forced removal of many Creek people to Indian Territory.
E220243 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Cusseta (1832) | Statement: [Creek (Muscogee) Nation, signedTreaty, Treaty of Cusseta (1832)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Cusseta (1832)
Context triple: [Creek (Muscogee) Nation, signedTreaty, Treaty of Cusseta (1832)]
  • A. Treaty of Fort Finney
    The Treaty of Fort Finney was a 1786 agreement in which several Shawnee leaders ceded large tracts of land in the Ohio River Valley to the United States, helping set the stage for escalating conflicts that became the Northwest Indian War.
  • B. Treaty of Georgievsk
    The Treaty of Georgievsk was a 1783 agreement that made the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti a protectorate of the Russian Empire, marking a pivotal step in Russia’s expansion into the Caucasus.
  • C. Treaty of New Echota (1835)
    The Treaty of New Echota (1835) was a controversial agreement, signed by a minority faction of the Cherokee, that ceded Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi River to the United States and led directly to the forced removal known as the Trail of Tears.
  • D. Pinckney's Treaty
    Pinckney's Treaty was a 1795 agreement between the United States and Spain that settled territorial disputes and granted Americans navigation rights on the Mississippi River and access to the port of New Orleans.
  • E. Treaty of 1837 with the United States
    The Treaty of 1837 with the United States was an agreement in which the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in the Upper Midwest to the U.S. government, contributing to their forced removal and displacement.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Cusseta (1832)
Triple: [Creek (Muscogee) Nation, signedTreaty, Treaty of Cusseta (1832)]
Generated description
The Treaty of Cusseta (1832) was an agreement in which the Muscogee (Creek) Nation ceded most of its remaining lands in Alabama to the United States, leading to the forced removal of many Creek people to Indian Territory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Cusseta (1832)
Target entity description: The Treaty of Cusseta (1832) was an agreement in which the Muscogee (Creek) Nation ceded most of its remaining lands in Alabama to the United States, leading to the forced removal of many Creek people to Indian Territory.
  • A. Treaty of Fort Finney
    The Treaty of Fort Finney was a 1786 agreement in which several Shawnee leaders ceded large tracts of land in the Ohio River Valley to the United States, helping set the stage for escalating conflicts that became the Northwest Indian War.
  • B. Treaty of Georgievsk
    The Treaty of Georgievsk was a 1783 agreement that made the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti a protectorate of the Russian Empire, marking a pivotal step in Russia’s expansion into the Caucasus.
  • C. Treaty of New Echota (1835)
    The Treaty of New Echota (1835) was a controversial agreement, signed by a minority faction of the Cherokee, that ceded Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi River to the United States and led directly to the forced removal known as the Trail of Tears.
  • D. Pinckney's Treaty
    Pinckney's Treaty was a 1795 agreement between the United States and Spain that settled territorial disputes and granted Americans navigation rights on the Mississippi River and access to the port of New Orleans.
  • E. Treaty of 1837 with the United States
    The Treaty of 1837 with the United States was an agreement in which the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in the Upper Midwest to the U.S. government, contributing to their forced removal and displacement.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8871289048190b00b0d7744b7b2b1 completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb3f275408190affa93f8cb6a8184 completed March 7, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adfbdb5d7c8190ab3e7c368041c641 completed March 8, 2026, 10:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adfcae8a348190aa5688d0d183c323 completed March 8, 2026, 10:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adfd713c4081908a2fae2fada76dae completed March 8, 2026, 10:51 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.