Triple

T19715906
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Motoo Kimura's neutral theory of molecular evolution E473475 entity
Predicate keyPublication P444 FINISHED
Object Kimura 1968 Nature paper "Evolutionary Rate at the Molecular Level" NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kimura 1968 Nature paper "Evolutionary Rate at the Molecular Level" | Statement: [Motoo Kimura's neutral theory of molecular evolution, keyPublication, Kimura 1968 Nature paper "Evolutionary Rate at the Molecular Level"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kimura 1968 Nature paper "Evolutionary Rate at the Molecular Level"
Context triple: [Motoo Kimura's neutral theory of molecular evolution, keyPublication, Kimura 1968 Nature paper "Evolutionary Rate at the Molecular Level"]
  • A. Motoo Kimura's neutral theory of molecular evolution
    Motoo Kimura's neutral theory of molecular evolution is a foundational concept in evolutionary biology proposing that most genetic variation and molecular changes are selectively neutral and shaped primarily by random genetic drift rather than natural selection.
  • B. Molecular Evolutionary Clock
    Molecular Evolutionary Clock is a foundational concept in evolutionary biology that uses the rate of genetic mutations to estimate the timing of species divergence and evolutionary events.
  • C. nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution
    The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution is an extension of neutral theory that posits most evolutionary changes at the molecular level are due to mutations with very slight deleterious or advantageous effects whose fate is strongly influenced by genetic drift and population size.
  • D. The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution
    "The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution" is a landmark 1932 paper by geneticist Sewall Wright that helped establish the theoretical foundations of population genetics and modern evolutionary theory.
  • E. Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography
    Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography is an influential ecological theory proposing that biodiversity patterns and species abundances can be explained by assuming ecological equivalence among individuals regardless of species.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kimura 1968 Nature paper "Evolutionary Rate at the Molecular Level"
Target entity description: Kimura 1968 Nature paper "Evolutionary Rate at the Molecular Level" is the landmark article in which Motoo Kimura first proposed that most evolutionary changes at the molecular level are the result of random fixation of selectively neutral mutations rather than positive natural selection.
  • A. Motoo Kimura's neutral theory of molecular evolution chosen
    Motoo Kimura's neutral theory of molecular evolution is a foundational concept in evolutionary biology proposing that most genetic variation and molecular changes are selectively neutral and shaped primarily by random genetic drift rather than natural selection.
  • B. Molecular Evolutionary Clock
    Molecular Evolutionary Clock is a foundational concept in evolutionary biology that uses the rate of genetic mutations to estimate the timing of species divergence and evolutionary events.
  • C. nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution
    The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution is an extension of neutral theory that posits most evolutionary changes at the molecular level are due to mutations with very slight deleterious or advantageous effects whose fate is strongly influenced by genetic drift and population size.
  • D. The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution
    "The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution" is a landmark 1932 paper by geneticist Sewall Wright that helped establish the theoretical foundations of population genetics and modern evolutionary theory.
  • E. Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography
    Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography is an influential ecological theory proposing that biodiversity patterns and species abundances can be explained by assuming ecological equivalence among individuals regardless of species.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e516dd048190a0b6c93ea3e71f58 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6440cb47c81908124dfbd6f781d23 completed April 20, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:46 p.m.