Triple

T19613001
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ala Littoria E470779 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Società Aerea Avio Linee Italiane (state-controlled part) — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Società Aerea Avio Linee Italiane (state-controlled part) | Statement: [Ala Littoria, predecessor, Società Aerea Avio Linee Italiane (state-controlled part)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Società Aerea Avio Linee Italiane (state-controlled part)
Context triple: [Ala Littoria, predecessor, Società Aerea Avio Linee Italiane (state-controlled part)]
  • A. Alitalia
    Alitalia was Italy’s former flag carrier airline, operating international and domestic flights until it ceased operations in 2021.
  • B. Avio S.p.A.
    Avio S.p.A. is an Italian aerospace company specializing in the design, production, and maintenance of aircraft and space propulsion systems.
  • C. Italian Civil Aviation Authority
    The Italian Civil Aviation Authority is Italy’s national aviation regulator responsible for overseeing civil air transport safety, standards, and compliance across the country’s airports and airlines.
  • D. Avio Aero
    Avio Aero is an Italian aerospace company specializing in the design, production, and maintenance of aircraft engines and gas turbines for civil and military applications.
  • E. Società per Azioni Esercizi Aeroportuali
    Società per Azioni Esercizi Aeroportuali is the company that manages and operates the main airports serving Milan, Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Società Aerea Avio Linee Italiane (state-controlled part)
Target entity description: Società Aerea Avio Linee Italiane (state-controlled part) was an Italian government-controlled airline that was later absorbed into the national carrier Ala Littoria during the consolidation of Italy’s early civil aviation sector.
  • A. Alitalia
    Alitalia was Italy’s former flag carrier airline, operating international and domestic flights until it ceased operations in 2021.
  • B. Avio S.p.A.
    Avio S.p.A. is an Italian aerospace company specializing in the design, production, and maintenance of aircraft and space propulsion systems.
  • C. Italian Civil Aviation Authority
    The Italian Civil Aviation Authority is Italy’s national aviation regulator responsible for overseeing civil air transport safety, standards, and compliance across the country’s airports and airlines.
  • D. Avio Aero
    Avio Aero is an Italian aerospace company specializing in the design, production, and maintenance of aircraft engines and gas turbines for civil and military applications.
  • E. Società per Azioni Esercizi Aeroportuali
    Società per Azioni Esercizi Aeroportuali is the company that manages and operates the main airports serving Milan, Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e510fa248190b7afb274a1d4cf73 completed April 10, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e640cd5de48190a9f7bab4da3f5b5a completed April 20, 2026, 3:05 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:43 p.m.