Triple

T19587191

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen	`E307116`	entity
Predicate	hasRespondent	`P2434`	FINISHED
Object	Kevin P. Bruen	`—`	NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Kevin P. Bruen | Statement: [New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen, hasRespondent, Kevin P. Bruen]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Kevin P. Bruen
Context triple: [New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen, hasRespondent, Kevin P. Bruen]

A. Kevin J. O'Connor
Kevin J. O'Connor is an American character actor known for his eccentric and memorable supporting roles in films such as "There Will Be Blood" and "The Mummy."
B. Michael J. Durkan
Michael J. Durkan is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the Durkan surname, though specific widely known public details about him are limited.
C. Michael J. O’Kelly
Michael J. O’Kelly was an Irish archaeologist best known for directing the modern excavation and restoration of the Neolithic passage tomb at Newgrange.
D. James M. O’Connor
James M. O’Connor was an Irish lawyer and politician who served as a leading legal officer during the early years of the Irish Free State.
E. Kevin J. Leahy
Kevin J. Leahy is a scholar and author, best known for his work in archaeology and the study of early medieval metalwork in Britain.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Kevin P. Bruen
Target entity description: Kevin P. Bruen is a former superintendent of the New York State Police who was the named respondent in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court gun-rights case New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen.

A. Kevin J. O'Connor
Kevin J. O'Connor is an American character actor known for his eccentric and memorable supporting roles in films such as "There Will Be Blood" and "The Mummy."
B. Michael J. Durkan
Michael J. Durkan is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the Durkan surname, though specific widely known public details about him are limited.
C. Michael J. O’Kelly
Michael J. O’Kelly was an Irish archaeologist best known for directing the modern excavation and restoration of the Neolithic passage tomb at Newgrange.
D. James M. O’Connor
James M. O’Connor was an Irish lawyer and politician who served as a leading legal officer during the early years of the Irish Free State.
E. Kevin J. Leahy
Kevin J. Leahy is a scholar and author, best known for his work in archaeology and the study of early medieval metalwork in Britain.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d8e510024481908415c0d616fa6186`	completed	April 10, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e640523d10819091320a61456f6437`	completed	April 20, 2026, 3:03 p.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:43 p.m.