Triple
T19582749
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cisco Discovery Protocol |
E490035
|
entity |
| Predicate | standardizedAlternative |
P5887
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Link Layer Discovery Protocol |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Link Layer Discovery Protocol | Statement: [Cisco Discovery Protocol, standardizedAlternative, Link Layer Discovery Protocol]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Link Layer Discovery Protocol Context triple: [Cisco Discovery Protocol, standardizedAlternative, Link Layer Discovery Protocol]
-
A.
Link Layer Topology Discovery
chosen
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLDP) is a vendor-neutral network protocol used by devices to advertise their identity and capabilities to neighbors, enabling automatic discovery and mapping of network topology at the data link layer.
-
B.
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) is a network protocol that dynamically combines multiple physical Ethernet links into a single logical channel to increase bandwidth and provide redundancy between devices.
-
C.
Link Control Protocol for PPP
Link Control Protocol for PPP is a core component of the Point-to-Point Protocol that negotiates and configures data-link connection parameters between two network nodes.
-
D.
IEEE 802.21
IEEE 802.21 is a standard that defines mechanisms to enable seamless handover and interoperability between heterogeneous network types, such as Wi-Fi, cellular, and Ethernet.
-
E.
Interactive Connectivity Establishment
Interactive Connectivity Establishment (ICE) is a framework used in real-time communications to discover and select the best network path for peer-to-peer connectivity across NATs and firewalls.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: standardizedAlternative Context triple: [Cisco Discovery Protocol, standardizedAlternative, Link Layer Discovery Protocol]
-
A.
standardizedBy
Indicates that one entity defines, regulates, or formalizes the standards or specifications by which another entity is created, measured, or operated.
-
B.
standardizedIn
Indicates that something has been formally defined, regulated, or made uniform within a particular standard, framework, or jurisdiction.
-
C.
standardizedAlongside
Indicates that one entity has been standardized in coordination with, and according to the same or compatible standards as, another entity.
-
D.
isAlternativeTo
chosen
Indicates that one entity can serve as a substitute or different option in place of another.
-
E.
standardizedFor
Indicates that something has been adjusted or converted to conform to a common standard, format, or reference so it can be consistently compared or used.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8dd9374819098e36349b3211663 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6404e18f88190b7fec59499dd25e8 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:03 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e514dbdb988190b55931a8138c73e7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:42 p.m.