Triple

T19576232
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge E489863 entity
Predicate hasSpecies P965 FINISHED
Object golden-crowned sparrow — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: golden-crowned sparrow | Statement: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, golden-crowned sparrow]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: golden-crowned sparrow
Context triple: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, golden-crowned sparrow]
  • A. white-crowned sparrow
    The white-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its bold black-and-white striped head and clear, whistled songs.
  • B. Cassin’s Finch
    Cassin’s Finch is a small North American songbird in the finch family, noted for the adult male’s rosy-red plumage and melodious warbling song.
  • C. Lincoln's sparrow
    Lincoln's sparrow is a small, shy North American songbird known for its finely streaked breast, buffy facial markings, and preference for dense wetland and shrubby habitats.
  • D. Cassin’s Sparrow
    Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
  • E. Nelson’s sparrow
    Nelson’s sparrow is a small North American songbird of coastal and marsh habitats, known for its secretive behavior and distinctive buzzy song.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: golden-crowned sparrow
Target entity description: The golden-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its distinctive yellow and black crown and its clear, whistled song.
  • A. white-crowned sparrow
    The white-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its bold black-and-white striped head and clear, whistled songs.
  • B. Cassin’s Finch
    Cassin’s Finch is a small North American songbird in the finch family, noted for the adult male’s rosy-red plumage and melodious warbling song.
  • C. Lincoln's sparrow
    Lincoln's sparrow is a small, shy North American songbird known for its finely streaked breast, buffy facial markings, and preference for dense wetland and shrubby habitats.
  • D. Cassin’s Sparrow
    Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
  • E. Nelson’s sparrow
    Nelson’s sparrow is a small North American songbird of coastal and marsh habitats, known for its secretive behavior and distinctive buzzy song.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8dd9374819098e36349b3211663 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e64024c5b08190bbff6df633857874 completed April 20, 2026, 3:03 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:42 p.m.