Triple
T19576231
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge |
E489863
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSpecies |
P965
|
FINISHED |
| Object | white-crowned sparrow |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: white-crowned sparrow | Statement: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, white-crowned sparrow]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: white-crowned sparrow Context triple: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, white-crowned sparrow]
-
A.
Turdus albicollis
Turdus albicollis, commonly known as the white-necked thrush, is a medium-sized songbird native to Neotropical forests of Central and South America, recognized for its distinctive white throat and melodious song.
-
B.
Picoides borealis
Picoides borealis is a small, endangered woodpecker native to the southeastern United States, known for nesting in living pine trees within mature pine forests.
-
C.
Passerina cyanea
Passerina cyanea, commonly known as the indigo bunting, is a small North American songbird famed for the brilliant blue plumage of breeding males and its melodic song.
-
D.
Cassin’s Sparrow
Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
-
E.
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus leucomelas, commonly known as the pale-breasted thrush, is a widespread Neotropical songbird recognized for its plain brown upperparts, pale underparts, and melodious vocalizations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: white-crowned sparrow Target entity description: The white-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its bold black-and-white striped head and clear, whistled songs.
-
A.
Turdus albicollis
Turdus albicollis, commonly known as the white-necked thrush, is a medium-sized songbird native to Neotropical forests of Central and South America, recognized for its distinctive white throat and melodious song.
-
B.
Picoides borealis
Picoides borealis is a small, endangered woodpecker native to the southeastern United States, known for nesting in living pine trees within mature pine forests.
-
C.
Passerina cyanea
Passerina cyanea, commonly known as the indigo bunting, is a small North American songbird famed for the brilliant blue plumage of breeding males and its melodic song.
-
D.
Cassin’s Sparrow
Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
-
E.
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus leucomelas, commonly known as the pale-breasted thrush, is a widespread Neotropical songbird recognized for its plain brown upperparts, pale underparts, and melodious vocalizations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8dd9374819098e36349b3211663 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e64024c5b08190bbff6df633857874 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:03 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:42 p.m.