Triple
T19571517
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Marcus Whitman |
E489727
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Whitman massacre |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Whitman massacre | Statement: [Marcus Whitman, notableEvent, Whitman massacre]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Whitman massacre Context triple: [Marcus Whitman, notableEvent, Whitman massacre]
-
A.
Fort Robinson massacre
The Fort Robinson massacre was a violent 1879 U.S. Army attack and subsequent deaths of Northern Cheyenne people imprisoned at Fort Robinson, Nebraska, during their attempt to escape confinement and return to their homeland.
-
B.
Sand Creek Massacre
The Sand Creek Massacre was an 1864 attack in which Colorado U.S. volunteer cavalry brutally killed and mutilated a large number of Cheyenne and Arapaho people, many of them women and children, in one of the most infamous atrocities against Native Americans in U.S. history.
-
C.
Bridge Gulch Massacre
The Bridge Gulch Massacre was an 1852 mass killing of Wintu people in Trinity County, California, carried out by a militia as part of the broader campaign of violence against Indigenous Californians.
-
D.
Bear River Massacre
The Bear River Massacre was an 1863 U.S. Army attack in present-day Idaho in which hundreds of Northwestern Shoshone people were killed, making it one of the deadliest massacres of Native Americans in U.S. history.
-
E.
Washita Massacre
The Washita Massacre was an 1868 U.S. Army attack led by George Armstrong Custer on a Southern Cheyenne village in present-day Oklahoma, resulting in the deaths of many Native American men, women, and children and becoming a symbol of the violence of the Indian Wars.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Whitman massacre Target entity description: The Whitman massacre was an 1847 killing of missionary Marcus Whitman, his wife, and others by Cayuse tribesmen in what is now Washington State, an event that intensified conflict between Native Americans and American settlers in the Pacific Northwest.
-
A.
Fort Robinson massacre
The Fort Robinson massacre was a violent 1879 U.S. Army attack and subsequent deaths of Northern Cheyenne people imprisoned at Fort Robinson, Nebraska, during their attempt to escape confinement and return to their homeland.
-
B.
Sand Creek Massacre
The Sand Creek Massacre was an 1864 attack in which Colorado U.S. volunteer cavalry brutally killed and mutilated a large number of Cheyenne and Arapaho people, many of them women and children, in one of the most infamous atrocities against Native Americans in U.S. history.
-
C.
Bridge Gulch Massacre
The Bridge Gulch Massacre was an 1852 mass killing of Wintu people in Trinity County, California, carried out by a militia as part of the broader campaign of violence against Indigenous Californians.
-
D.
Bear River Massacre
The Bear River Massacre was an 1863 U.S. Army attack in present-day Idaho in which hundreds of Northwestern Shoshone people were killed, making it one of the deadliest massacres of Native Americans in U.S. history.
-
E.
Washita Massacre
The Washita Massacre was an 1868 U.S. Army attack led by George Armstrong Custer on a Southern Cheyenne village in present-day Oklahoma, resulting in the deaths of many Native American men, women, and children and becoming a symbol of the violence of the Indian Wars.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8dd9374819098e36349b3211663 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6402103208190b80acdfa82b7a9c4 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:02 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:42 p.m.