Triple

T19538836
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Patrick Hamacher E488839 entity
Predicate caseOutcomeContext P30903 FINISHED
Object Gratz v. Bollinger decision limiting use of point-based racial preferences in admissions NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gratz v. Bollinger decision limiting use of point-based racial preferences in admissions | Statement: [Patrick Hamacher, caseOutcomeContext, Gratz v. Bollinger decision limiting use of point-based racial preferences in admissions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gratz v. Bollinger decision limiting use of point-based racial preferences in admissions
Context triple: [Patrick Hamacher, caseOutcomeContext, Gratz v. Bollinger decision limiting use of point-based racial preferences in admissions]
  • A. Gratz v. Bollinger chosen
    Gratz v. Bollinger is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down the University of Michigan’s undergraduate affirmative action admissions policy as violating the Equal Protection Clause by awarding automatic points based on race.
  • B. Grutter v. Bollinger
    Grutter v. Bollinger is a landmark 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the limited use of race as one factor in holistic law school admissions to promote educational diversity.
  • C. Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
    Regents of the University of California v. Bakke is a landmark 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down rigid racial quotas in university admissions while upholding the constitutionality of using race as one factor among many to foster diversity.
  • D. Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College
    Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College is a landmark 2023 U.S. Supreme Court case that sharply limited the use of race-conscious admissions policies in higher education, effectively ending affirmative action programs at colleges and universities nationwide.
  • E. Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (dissent on affirmative action)
    Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (dissent on affirmative action) is Justice Sonia Sotomayor’s powerful Supreme Court dissent criticizing a Michigan constitutional amendment that banned race-conscious admissions policies in public universities.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: caseOutcomeContext
Context triple: [Patrick Hamacher, caseOutcomeContext, Gratz v. Bollinger decision limiting use of point-based racial preferences in admissions]
  • A. legalOutcome
    Indicates the resulting legal status, decision, or consequence that follows from a legal process, action, or judgment.
  • B. legalCaseOutcomeAssociatedWith chosen
    Indicates that a particular legal case outcome is connected or linked to a specific related entity, such as a case, party, or legal proceeding.
  • C. outcomeOf
    Indicates that one entity is the result, consequence, or product that arises from another entity, event, or process.
  • D. outcomeOfTrial
    Indicates that a particular result or verdict is produced as the consequence of a specific trial or legal proceeding.
  • E. judgmentContext
    Indicates the situational, legal, or evaluative framework within which a judgment or decision is made.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8db5b6c8190984b61f91981f575 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e638710b8c81908335535869fc9130 completed April 20, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e514c9c00481909b76bda67957e58b completed April 19, 2026, 5:45 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:41 p.m.