Triple

T1952974
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Othello E42199 entity
Predicate defendsHimselfBefore P6876 FINISHED
Object the Duke of Venice E219216 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: the Duke of Venice | Statement: [Othello, defendsHimselfBefore, the Duke of Venice]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: the Duke of Venice
Context triple: [Othello, defendsHimselfBefore, the Duke of Venice]
  • A. the Duke of Venice chosen
    The Duke of Venice is the highest-ranking political authority in Venice in Shakespeare’s *Othello*, presiding over state affairs and legal judgments.
  • B. Bruno Contarini
    Bruno Contarini is a Brazilian structural engineer known for collaborating with architect Oscar Niemeyer on landmark modernist projects, including the Niterói Contemporary Art Museum.
  • C. Duke of Milan
    The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
  • D. Ludovico
    Ludovico is an Italian given name, historically borne by various notable figures in art, music, and nobility.
  • E. Duke of Florence
    The Duke of Florence was the noble title held by the Medici rulers of Florence before the elevation of their realm into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: defendsHimselfBefore
Context triple: [Othello, defendsHimselfBefore, the Duke of Venice]
  • A. defends chosen
    Indicates that one entity protects or supports another entity against attack, criticism, or harm.
  • B. defendedAs
    Indicates that one entity is presented, argued, or justified as being equivalent to or serving the role of another entity in a defensive or protective context.
  • C. canBeDefendedIn
    Indicates that something (such as a claim, action, or position) is capable of being justified or supported within a specified context, forum, or framework.
  • D. defensiveTactics
    Indicates the use or implementation of strategies, maneuvers, or methods intended to protect, guard, or defend against threats or attacks.
  • E. defenceHandledBy
    Indicates that responsibility for managing or conducting a defence is assigned to or carried out by a particular agent or entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8870eea088190a38781990812a9bc completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb3501d108190bc5cb23f53db4411 completed March 7, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae031a46d481908a6e0d78bfa9c66f completed March 8, 2026, 11:15 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abaff3eda88190b643994cb4dfb8df completed March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.