Triple
T1952974
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Othello |
E42199
|
entity |
| Predicate | defendsHimselfBefore |
P6876
|
FINISHED |
| Object | the Duke of Venice |
E219216
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: the Duke of Venice | Statement: [Othello, defendsHimselfBefore, the Duke of Venice]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: the Duke of Venice Context triple: [Othello, defendsHimselfBefore, the Duke of Venice]
-
A.
the Duke of Venice
chosen
The Duke of Venice is the highest-ranking political authority in Venice in Shakespeare’s *Othello*, presiding over state affairs and legal judgments.
-
B.
Bruno Contarini
Bruno Contarini is a Brazilian structural engineer known for collaborating with architect Oscar Niemeyer on landmark modernist projects, including the Niterói Contemporary Art Museum.
-
C.
Duke of Milan
The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
-
D.
Ludovico
Ludovico is an Italian given name, historically borne by various notable figures in art, music, and nobility.
-
E.
Duke of Florence
The Duke of Florence was the noble title held by the Medici rulers of Florence before the elevation of their realm into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: defendsHimselfBefore Context triple: [Othello, defendsHimselfBefore, the Duke of Venice]
-
A.
defends
chosen
Indicates that one entity protects or supports another entity against attack, criticism, or harm.
-
B.
defendedAs
Indicates that one entity is presented, argued, or justified as being equivalent to or serving the role of another entity in a defensive or protective context.
-
C.
canBeDefendedIn
Indicates that something (such as a claim, action, or position) is capable of being justified or supported within a specified context, forum, or framework.
-
D.
defensiveTactics
Indicates the use or implementation of strategies, maneuvers, or methods intended to protect, guard, or defend against threats or attacks.
-
E.
defenceHandledBy
Indicates that responsibility for managing or conducting a defence is assigned to or carried out by a particular agent or entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8870eea088190a38781990812a9bc |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb3501d108190bc5cb23f53db4411 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae031a46d481908a6e0d78bfa9c66f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:15 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abaff3eda88190b643994cb4dfb8df |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.