Triple

T19494924
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ACM SIGecom E487743 entity
Predicate focus P31 FINISHED
Object theory and practice of electronic commerce NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: theory and practice of electronic commerce | Statement: [ACM SIGecom, focus, theory and practice of electronic commerce]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: theory and practice of electronic commerce
Context triple: [ACM SIGecom, focus, theory and practice of electronic commerce]
  • A. Scaling for E-Business
    "Scaling for E-Business" is a technical book that explains how to design, analyze, and optimize the performance and scalability of e-business and web-based systems.
  • B. UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
    The UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce is an internationally recognized legal framework that guides countries in validating and regulating electronic communications and digital contracts in commercial transactions.
  • C. Directive 2000/31/EC on electronic commerce
    Directive 2000/31/EC on electronic commerce is a key EU legal framework that regulates online services and commercial activities, including intermediary liability, transparency, and consumer protection in the digital single market.
  • D. Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
    The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act is a U.S. federal law that grants legal validity to electronic signatures and records in interstate and foreign commerce, facilitating paperless transactions.
  • E. E‑Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China
    The E‑Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China is a national statute that regulates online business activities, clarifying the rights and obligations of e‑commerce platforms, merchants, and consumers in China’s digital marketplace.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: theory and practice of electronic commerce
Target entity description: The theory and practice of electronic commerce is the academic and applied study of the economic, computational, and strategic principles underlying online markets, digital transactions, and internet-based business systems.
  • A. Scaling for E-Business
    "Scaling for E-Business" is a technical book that explains how to design, analyze, and optimize the performance and scalability of e-business and web-based systems.
  • B. UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
    The UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce is an internationally recognized legal framework that guides countries in validating and regulating electronic communications and digital contracts in commercial transactions.
  • C. Directive 2000/31/EC on electronic commerce
    Directive 2000/31/EC on electronic commerce is a key EU legal framework that regulates online services and commercial activities, including intermediary liability, transparency, and consumer protection in the digital single market.
  • D. Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
    The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act is a U.S. federal law that grants legal validity to electronic signatures and records in interstate and foreign commerce, facilitating paperless transactions.
  • E. E‑Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China
    The E‑Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China is a national statute that regulates online business activities, clarifying the rights and obligations of e‑commerce platforms, merchants, and consumers in China’s digital marketplace.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d9d1c88190b01cd78b8be49384 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e63490c16481908423e304d82722d7 completed April 20, 2026, 2:13 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:40 p.m.