Triple
T19494584
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption |
E487735
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAbbreviation |
P43
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Chaffing and Winnowing |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chaffing and Winnowing | Statement: [Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption, hasAbbreviation, Chaffing and Winnowing]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chaffing and Winnowing Context triple: [Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption, hasAbbreviation, Chaffing and Winnowing]
-
A.
Chaffing and winnowing
chosen
Chaffing and winnowing is a cryptographic technique proposed by Ronald L. Rivest that achieves confidentiality without traditional encryption by mixing authentic data packets with bogus ones authenticated via message authentication codes.
-
B.
Shannon's Way
"Shannon's Way" is a mid-20th-century novel by A. J. Cronin that follows a driven young Scottish doctor whose personal and professional struggles explore themes of ambition, faith, and moral responsibility.
-
C.
Breaking the Code
Breaking the Code is a biographical drama about World War II codebreaker Alan Turing, adapted from Hugh Whitemore’s stage play and best known for its exploration of Turing’s genius and persecution.
-
D.
Sieve
The Sieve is a river in Tuscany, Italy, known primarily as a tributary of the Arno River.
-
E.
The Hacker’s Choice
The Hacker’s Choice is a well-known security research and hacking collective recognized for creating influential penetration-testing tools and publishing information on network and system vulnerabilities.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8d9d1c88190b01cd78b8be49384 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e63490c16481908423e304d82722d7 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 2:13 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:40 p.m.