Triple
T19494583
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption |
E487735
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasTitle |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption | Statement: [Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption, hasTitle, Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption Context triple: [Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption, hasTitle, Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption]
-
A.
paper "Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption"
chosen
"Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption" is a paper by Ronald L. Rivest that proposes a method for achieving data confidentiality without using traditional encryption, instead relying on message authentication codes and the separation of valid and invalid data.
-
B.
New Directions in Cryptography
New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
-
C.
How to Exchange Secrets by Oblivious Transfer
"How to Exchange Secrets by Oblivious Transfer" is a seminal cryptography paper by Michael O. Rabin that introduced the concept of oblivious transfer, a fundamental primitive for secure multi-party computation and privacy-preserving protocols.
-
D.
Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
"Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
-
E.
Probabilistic Encryption
Probabilistic Encryption is a cryptographic technique that uses randomness in the encryption process so that the same message encrypts to different ciphertexts, enhancing security against attackers.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8d9d1c88190b01cd78b8be49384 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e63490c16481908423e304d82722d7 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 2:13 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:40 p.m.