Triple

T19482273
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert H. Lowie E487418 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Culture and Ethnology — NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Culture and Ethnology | Statement: [Robert H. Lowie, notableWork, Culture and Ethnology]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Culture and Ethnology
Context triple: [Robert H. Lowie, notableWork, Culture and Ethnology]
  • A. Cultural Anthropology
    Cultural Anthropology is a leading peer-reviewed journal in the field of anthropology that publishes innovative research on contemporary cultural and social issues worldwide.
  • B. Anthropology
    Anthropology is the holistic scientific study of humans, past and present, encompassing their cultures, societies, languages, and biological evolution.
  • C. Americanist ethnology
    Americanist ethnology is a branch of anthropology focused on the cultures, languages, histories, and social structures of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas.
  • D. Cultural Anthropology (journal)
    Cultural Anthropology is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes innovative research and critical essays in the field of cultural anthropology.
  • E. School of Ethnology and Sociology
    The School of Ethnology and Sociology is an academic unit specializing in the study of ethnic groups, cultures, and social structures, typically offering interdisciplinary research and teaching in anthropology, sociology, and related social sciences.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Culture and Ethnology
Target entity description: Culture and Ethnology is a foundational anthropological work by Robert H. Lowie that examines the principles, methods, and comparative study of human cultures.
  • A. Cultural Anthropology
    Cultural Anthropology is a leading peer-reviewed journal in the field of anthropology that publishes innovative research on contemporary cultural and social issues worldwide.
  • B. Anthropology
    Anthropology is the holistic scientific study of humans, past and present, encompassing their cultures, societies, languages, and biological evolution.
  • C. Americanist ethnology
    Americanist ethnology is a branch of anthropology focused on the cultures, languages, histories, and social structures of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas.
  • D. Cultural Anthropology (journal)
    Cultural Anthropology is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes innovative research and critical essays in the field of cultural anthropology.
  • E. School of Ethnology and Sociology
    The School of Ethnology and Sociology is an academic unit specializing in the study of ethnic groups, cultures, and social structures, typically offering interdisciplinary research and teaching in anthropology, sociology, and related social sciences.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8e8d924388190b847cb15bb3d0aff elicitation completed
NER batch_69e6343ab16481909b508ba0a08ea191 ner completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:39 p.m.