Triple

T19479267
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frank Cuprien E487333 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object California Plein-Air painters — NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: California Plein-Air painters | Statement: [Frank Cuprien, associatedWith, California Plein-Air painters]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: California Plein-Air painters
Context triple: [Frank Cuprien, associatedWith, California Plein-Air painters]
  • A. Bay Area Figurative painters
    Bay Area Figurative painters were a mid-20th-century group of Northern California artists who revived and reinterpreted figurative painting in opposition to the dominance of Abstract Expressionism.
  • B. California Impressionism chosen
    California Impressionism is an early 20th-century regional art movement in which painters depicted the California landscape with vibrant color and loose, light-filled brushwork influenced by French Impressionism.
  • C. American Tonalist painters
    American Tonalist painters were late 19th- and early 20th-century artists in the United States who created atmospheric, mood-driven landscapes characterized by soft focus, muted color palettes, and an emphasis on poetic, often spiritual effects of light and shadow.
  • D. California watercolor movement
    The California watercolor movement was a 20th-century American art movement centered in California that emphasized innovative, expressive watercolor painting of regional landscapes, urban scenes, and everyday life.
  • E. Washington Color School
    The Washington Color School was a mid-20th-century art movement in Washington, D.C., known for its abstract, color-field paintings emphasizing large areas of pure, flat color.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8e8d924388190b847cb15bb3d0aff elicitation completed
NER batch_69e63437b9748190a8fc6bf6b3d90918 ner completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:39 p.m.