Triple

T19468433
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mark R. Showalter E487058 entity
Predicate discovered P412 FINISHED
Object Neptune ring arcs — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Neptune ring arcs | Statement: [Mark R. Showalter, discovered, Neptune ring arcs]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Neptune ring arcs
Context triple: [Mark R. Showalter, discovered, Neptune ring arcs]
  • A. PDS Ring-Moon Systems Node
    The PDS Ring-Moon Systems Node is a NASA data archive center that curates, preserves, and distributes planetary science data related to rings and moons in the Solar System.
  • B. Laplace resonance
    Laplace resonance is a three-body orbital resonance in which the orbital periods of Jupiter’s moons Io, Europa, and Ganymede are linked in a precise 1:2:4 ratio, strongly affecting their dynamics and internal heating.
  • C. Kirkwood gaps
    Kirkwood gaps are regions in the asteroid belt with a noticeably low density of asteroids, caused by orbital resonances with Jupiter.
  • D. Phoebe ring of Saturn
    The Phoebe ring of Saturn is a vast, tenuous outer ring composed of dark dust and debris likely originating from the irregular moon Phoebe, extending millions of kilometers from the planet.
  • E. F ring
    The F ring is a narrow, dynamic outer ring of Saturn known for its braided appearance and complex, ever-changing structure influenced by nearby moons.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Neptune ring arcs
Target entity description: Neptune ring arcs are dense, bright segments within Neptune’s faint rings that are notable for their unusual confinement and stability despite orbital dynamics that should disperse them.
  • A. PDS Ring-Moon Systems Node
    The PDS Ring-Moon Systems Node is a NASA data archive center that curates, preserves, and distributes planetary science data related to rings and moons in the Solar System.
  • B. Laplace resonance
    Laplace resonance is a three-body orbital resonance in which the orbital periods of Jupiter’s moons Io, Europa, and Ganymede are linked in a precise 1:2:4 ratio, strongly affecting their dynamics and internal heating.
  • C. Kirkwood gaps
    Kirkwood gaps are regions in the asteroid belt with a noticeably low density of asteroids, caused by orbital resonances with Jupiter.
  • D. Phoebe ring of Saturn
    The Phoebe ring of Saturn is a vast, tenuous outer ring composed of dark dust and debris likely originating from the irregular moon Phoebe, extending millions of kilometers from the planet.
  • E. F ring
    The F ring is a narrow, dynamic outer ring of Saturn known for its braided appearance and complex, ever-changing structure influenced by nearby moons.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d86d608190bd199a98d0297f27 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e633e4b230819097c8804ee91988ea completed April 20, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:39 p.m.