Triple
T1946208
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arch of Septimius Severus (Leptis Magna) |
E42059
|
entity |
| Predicate | near |
P350
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
cardo maximus of Leptis Magna
The cardo maximus of Leptis Magna was the principal north–south colonnaded street of the ancient Roman city, forming a central axis for its urban layout and public life.
|
E220646
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: cardo maximus of Leptis Magna | Statement: [Arch of Septimius Severus (Leptis Magna), near, cardo maximus of Leptis Magna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cardo maximus of Leptis Magna Context triple: [Arch of Septimius Severus (Leptis Magna), near, cardo maximus of Leptis Magna]
-
A.
Aurelius of Carthage
Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
-
B.
Quintus Poppaedius Silo
Quintus Poppaedius Silo was a leading Marsic noble and military commander who became one of the principal leaders of the Italian allies against Rome during the Social War.
-
C.
Maxima Caesariensis
Maxima Caesariensis was a late Roman province in Britain, created during the administrative reorganization of Britannia in the 4th century CE.
-
D.
Cryptoporticus of Arles
The Cryptoporticus of Arles is an extensive underground Roman gallery complex beneath the ancient forum of Arles in southern France, notable for its well-preserved vaulted corridors and archaeological significance.
-
E.
Dio Cassius
Dio Cassius was a Roman statesman and historian best known for his extensive work "Roman History," which chronicles the Roman Empire from its founding to his own time.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: cardo maximus of Leptis Magna Triple: [Arch of Septimius Severus (Leptis Magna), near, cardo maximus of Leptis Magna]
Generated description
The cardo maximus of Leptis Magna was the principal north–south colonnaded street of the ancient Roman city, forming a central axis for its urban layout and public life.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cardo maximus of Leptis Magna Target entity description: The cardo maximus of Leptis Magna was the principal north–south colonnaded street of the ancient Roman city, forming a central axis for its urban layout and public life.
-
A.
Aurelius of Carthage
Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
-
B.
Quintus Poppaedius Silo
Quintus Poppaedius Silo was a leading Marsic noble and military commander who became one of the principal leaders of the Italian allies against Rome during the Social War.
-
C.
Maxima Caesariensis
Maxima Caesariensis was a late Roman province in Britain, created during the administrative reorganization of Britannia in the 4th century CE.
-
D.
Cryptoporticus of Arles
The Cryptoporticus of Arles is an extensive underground Roman gallery complex beneath the ancient forum of Arles in southern France, notable for its well-preserved vaulted corridors and archaeological significance.
-
E.
Dio Cassius
Dio Cassius was a Roman statesman and historian best known for his extensive work "Roman History," which chronicles the Roman Empire from its founding to his own time.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8870e08fc8190a319cbf2600db15f |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb300af2481908ae359972843c1ef |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adfbbcc5688190aad081dc8d119e7f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:44 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adfc50a3488190afe44ee5125d9ebd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adfcdccce48190a2591b90c81ad084 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:49 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.