Triple

T19456779
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject MacTutor History of Mathematics archive E486751 entity
Predicate citationUsage P135985 FINISHED
Object frequently cited in mathematical history literature LITERAL FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: frequently cited in mathematical history literature | Statement: [MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, citationUsage, frequently cited in mathematical history literature]
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: citationUsage
Context triple: [MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, citationUsage, frequently cited in mathematical history literature]
  • A. citationNumber
    Indicates the specific numeric identifier assigned to a citation within a document or reference list.
  • B. citationOf
    Indicates that one entity cites, references, or formally acknowledges another entity as a source.
  • C. citationBy
    Indicates that one work is cited or referenced by another work.
  • D. citationIn
    Indicates that one work cites, references, or otherwise acknowledges another work as a source.
  • E. citationSignal
    Indicates that one work cites another and specifies the rhetorical or functional role that the citation plays in the citing work.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d86d608190bd199a98d0297f27 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e633c4088881908f23f25a82a513f6 completed April 20, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e4fd7499a4819082bec0be8afba35c completed April 19, 2026, 4:06 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e5004c23308190a087b7941a90725f completed April 19, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:38 p.m.