Triple
T19443741
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Artaxerxes |
E486418
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedByRulersOf |
P135911
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Persian Empire |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Persian Empire | Statement: [Artaxerxes, usedByRulersOf, Persian Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Persian Empire Context triple: [Artaxerxes, usedByRulersOf, Persian Empire]
-
A.
Achaemenid Empire
chosen
The Achaemenid Empire was an ancient Persian superpower (c. 550–330 BCE) that created one of history’s largest empires, renowned for its administrative sophistication, cultural tolerance, and vast territorial reach from the Balkans to the Indus Valley.
-
B.
Persian Empires
The Persian Empires were a succession of powerful Iranian imperial states, beginning with the Achaemenid Empire, that dominated vast territories across the Near East, Central Asia, and beyond for many centuries.
-
C.
Achaemenid dynasty
The Achaemenid dynasty was an ancient Persian royal house that founded and ruled the vast Achaemenid Empire, stretching from the Balkans to the Indus Valley at its height.
-
D.
Sasanian Empire
The Sasanian Empire was a powerful pre-Islamic Iranian dynasty (224–651 CE) that ruled a vast realm stretching from the eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia and served as a major rival to the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
-
E.
Persia
Persia is the historical name for the region centered in modern-day Iran, long known for its influential empires, rich cultural heritage, and strategic position linking the Middle East with Central and South Asia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usedByRulersOf Context triple: [Artaxerxes, usedByRulersOf, Persian Empire]
-
A.
usedByNotableRuler
Indicates that something (such as an object, place, or resource) was utilized or employed by a historically notable ruler.
-
B.
recognizedAsRulersBy
Indicates that certain entities are acknowledged or accepted by others as their legitimate rulers or authorities.
-
C.
usedForMonarchOf
Indicates that something serves as a means, tool, or context specifically for exercising the role or authority of a monarch.
-
D.
reignedUnder
Indicates that one entity exercised ruling authority or governance while being subordinate to, or under the higher sovereignty of, another entity.
-
E.
hasFamousRuler
Indicates that an entity is or was ruled by a ruler who is widely recognized or historically notable.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8d7ad488190a3373045029b0f3b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e63387e2048190bfb13fea434ddb46 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e4fd6e806081909053f325ba01ab6b |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:06 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e5004c23308190a087b7941a90725f |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:38 p.m.