Triple
T19401853
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nick Szabo |
E485342
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | “Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks” |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks” | Statement: [Nick Szabo, notableWork, “Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks” Context triple: [Nick Szabo, notableWork, “Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks”]
-
A.
Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World
"Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World" is a widely used technical book that explains the principles, protocols, and practical mechanisms for securing digital communications over insecure networks.
-
B.
Secure Information Exchange Network Application
The Secure Information Exchange Network Application (SIENA) is Europol’s secure communication platform used by law enforcement authorities across Europe to exchange sensitive criminal intelligence and operational information.
-
C.
Quest for secure identity
"Quest for secure identity" is a narrative centered on a character’s struggle to establish a stable, authentic sense of self amid internal doubts and external pressures.
-
D.
Opportunistic Wireless Encryption
Opportunistic Wireless Encryption is a security mechanism that provides unauthenticated encryption for open wireless networks to protect data from passive eavesdropping without requiring user credentials.
-
E.
Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
"Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks” Target entity description: “Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks” is a seminal 1997 paper by Nick Szabo that introduced and rigorously defined the concept of smart contracts for use over the internet.
-
A.
Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World
"Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World" is a widely used technical book that explains the principles, protocols, and practical mechanisms for securing digital communications over insecure networks.
-
B.
Secure Information Exchange Network Application
The Secure Information Exchange Network Application (SIENA) is Europol’s secure communication platform used by law enforcement authorities across Europe to exchange sensitive criminal intelligence and operational information.
-
C.
Quest for secure identity
"Quest for secure identity" is a narrative centered on a character’s struggle to establish a stable, authentic sense of self amid internal doubts and external pressures.
-
D.
Opportunistic Wireless Encryption
Opportunistic Wireless Encryption is a security mechanism that provides unauthenticated encryption for open wireless networks to protect data from passive eavesdropping without requiring user credentials.
-
E.
Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
"Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8d5162481909db12435d9535c1a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e62577454c81909d5bcd07e99b27e4 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 1:09 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:36 p.m.