Triple
T19385416
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Theory of Atomic Collisions |
E484920
|
entity |
| Predicate | describes |
P264
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Born approximation |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Born approximation | Statement: [Theory of Atomic Collisions, describes, Born approximation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Born approximation Context triple: [Theory of Atomic Collisions, describes, Born approximation]
-
A.
Born approximation in scattering theory
chosen
The Born approximation in scattering theory is a perturbative method used in quantum mechanics to approximate scattering amplitudes by treating the interaction potential as a small perturbation to a free-particle wave.
-
B.
Tamm–Dancoff approximation
The Tamm–Dancoff approximation is a quantum many-body method that simplifies the calculation of excited states by restricting the configuration space to single particle–hole excitations.
-
C.
Lippmann–Schwinger equation
The Lippmann–Schwinger equation is an integral equation in quantum scattering theory that reformulates the Schrödinger equation to describe how incoming waves are transformed into scattered waves by a potential.
-
D.
Bethe–Salpeter equation
The Bethe–Salpeter equation is a relativistic quantum field theory equation that describes bound states of two interacting particles, such as electron–hole pairs in quantum electrodynamics.
-
E.
Migdal approximation
The Migdal approximation is a theoretical simplification in many-body physics that neglects vertex corrections in electron-phonon interactions, justified when phonon energies are much smaller than electronic energies.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8d460d88190abf0591c5c9d2b0c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e61b3ffa548190a060d6e94562a5d2 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 12:25 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:35 p.m.