Triple
T1938026
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | DNP3 |
E41487
|
entity |
| Predicate | standardReference |
P33736
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
IEEE 1815
IEEE 1815 is an IEEE standard that formally defines the DNP3 protocol used for reliable, secure communication in electric power and industrial control systems.
|
E216144
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IEEE 1815 | Statement: [DNP3, standardReference, IEEE 1815]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IEEE 1815 Context triple: [DNP3, standardReference, IEEE 1815]
-
A.
IEEE 1532
IEEE 1532 is an extension of the JTAG boundary-scan standard that defines in-system programming and configuration procedures for programmable devices such as FPGAs and CPLDs.
-
B.
IEEE 1196
IEEE 1196 is the IEEE standard that formally defines the NuBus computer bus architecture used in various workstation and personal computer systems.
-
C.
IEEE 802.18
IEEE 802.18 is the Radio Regulatory Technical Advisory Group within the IEEE 802 standards community that focuses on spectrum and regulatory issues affecting wireless LAN and MAN technologies.
-
D.
IEEE 802.19
IEEE 802.19 is an IEEE working group that develops standards and guidelines to ensure effective coexistence and interference management among wireless networks operating in shared or adjacent frequency bands.
-
E.
IEEE 802.24
IEEE 802.24 is an IEEE working group focused on developing and coordinating standards and guidance for vertical applications of IEEE 802 networking technologies, such as smart grid, smart cities, and industrial IoT.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IEEE 1815 Triple: [DNP3, standardReference, IEEE 1815]
Generated description
IEEE 1815 is an IEEE standard that formally defines the DNP3 protocol used for reliable, secure communication in electric power and industrial control systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IEEE 1815 Target entity description: IEEE 1815 is an IEEE standard that formally defines the DNP3 protocol used for reliable, secure communication in electric power and industrial control systems.
-
A.
IEEE 1532
IEEE 1532 is an extension of the JTAG boundary-scan standard that defines in-system programming and configuration procedures for programmable devices such as FPGAs and CPLDs.
-
B.
IEEE 1196
IEEE 1196 is the IEEE standard that formally defines the NuBus computer bus architecture used in various workstation and personal computer systems.
-
C.
IEEE 802.18
IEEE 802.18 is the Radio Regulatory Technical Advisory Group within the IEEE 802 standards community that focuses on spectrum and regulatory issues affecting wireless LAN and MAN technologies.
-
D.
IEEE 802.19
IEEE 802.19 is an IEEE working group that develops standards and guidelines to ensure effective coexistence and interference management among wireless networks operating in shared or adjacent frequency bands.
-
E.
IEEE 802.24
IEEE 802.24 is an IEEE working group focused on developing and coordinating standards and guidance for vertical applications of IEEE 802 networking technologies, such as smart grid, smart cities, and industrial IoT.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: standardReference Context triple: [DNP3, standardReference, IEEE 1815]
-
A.
standardType
Indicates that one entity is classified as the standard, canonical, or reference type for another entity or context.
-
B.
standardApplied
Indicates that a particular standard, rule, or guideline has been put into effect or used as the basis for an action or decision in the relationship.
-
C.
standardNumber
Indicates that an entity is associated with a canonical or officially recognized reference number used for identification or classification.
-
D.
standardBefore
Indicates that one standard must be satisfied, applied, or occur earlier in sequence or priority than another standard.
-
E.
standardState
Indicates that an entity is in its default, reference, or officially recognized condition or configuration under standard conditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88649b24c819080047f26b6db2ded |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb2c752fc81909baf38ff1cdeb18c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adf3f6285c8190925af156f49cf9a2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:11 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adf4aea46481908b5da7c4251dd867 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adf52b63c481908fcb9db4c40875b4 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abaff07cf88190b4883c5f17f90abd |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69abb25ef0ec8190b907963e9db0fe04 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:06 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.