Triple
T1937974
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IEC 60870‑5‑104 |
E41486
|
entity |
| Predicate | applicationLayer |
P11823
|
FINISHED |
| Object | IEC 60870‑5 application functions |
E41486
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IEC 60870‑5 application functions | Statement: [IEC 60870‑5‑104, applicationLayer, IEC 60870‑5 application functions]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IEC 60870‑5 application functions Context triple: [IEC 60870‑5‑104, applicationLayer, IEC 60870‑5 application functions]
-
A.
IEC 60870‑5‑104
chosen
IEC 60870‑5‑104 is an international standard defining networked telecontrol communication protocols for supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems over TCP/IP in electrical power systems.
-
B.
IEC 61850
IEC 61850 is an international standard that defines communication protocols and data models for automation, protection, and control systems in electrical substations and power utility networks.
-
C.
DNP3
DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a communication protocol widely used in electric utility and industrial automation systems for reliable, secure, and interoperable data exchange between control equipment and field devices.
-
D.
IEEE 1532
IEEE 1532 is an extension of the JTAG boundary-scan standard that defines in-system programming and configuration procedures for programmable devices such as FPGAs and CPLDs.
-
E.
IEEE 1196
IEEE 1196 is the IEEE standard that formally defines the NuBus computer bus architecture used in various workstation and personal computer systems.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: applicationLayer Context triple: [IEC 60870‑5‑104, applicationLayer, IEC 60870‑5 application functions]
-
A.
applicationLayerProtocol
Indicates that one entity uses, implements, or is associated with a specific application-layer communication protocol in a networked interaction.
-
B.
protocolLayer
chosen
Indicates a relationship where a communication protocol operates at, or is associated with, a specific layer in a protocol stack or network architecture.
-
C.
OSIModelLayer
Indicates the specific layer within the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model at which a networking function, protocol, or interaction operates.
-
D.
network
Indicates that one entity is connected to or interacts with another through a system of relationships, communication, or information exchange.
-
E.
applicationLocation
Indicates the place or environment where an application is deployed, used, or made available.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88649b24c819080047f26b6db2ded |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb2c752fc81909baf38ff1cdeb18c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adf3f6285c8190925af156f49cf9a2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:11 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abaff07cf88190b4883c5f17f90abd |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.