Triple

T19377275
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Urbach tail E484703 entity
Predicate hasAlternativeName P39 FINISHED
Object Urbach rule NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Urbach rule | Statement: [Urbach tail, hasAlternativeName, Urbach rule]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Urbach rule
Context triple: [Urbach tail, hasAlternativeName, Urbach rule]
  • A. Urbach tail chosen
    The Urbach tail is an exponential absorption edge observed in the optical spectra of disordered or amorphous semiconductors, reflecting localized states and disorder in the material’s band structure.
  • B. Sievers' law
    Sievers' law is a historical phonological rule in Indo-European linguistics that explains the alternation between consonantal and vocalic forms of certain sounds (notably *y and *w) depending on the weight of the preceding syllable.
  • C. Shockley–Queisser limit
    The Shockley–Queisser limit is a theoretical maximum efficiency for single-junction solar cells, defining the upper bound on how much sunlight can be converted into electricity under standard conditions.
  • D. Stokes shift
    Stokes shift is a phenomenon in spectroscopy where the wavelength of emitted light is longer (lower energy) than that of the absorbed light, commonly observed in fluorescence and phosphorescence.
  • E. Kramers opacity law
    Kramers opacity law is a fundamental relation in astrophysics that describes how the opacity of stellar material depends on its density and temperature, crucial for modeling energy transport inside stars.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d460d88190abf0591c5c9d2b0c completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e61a5cfbf48190ac60e3ffa6baa263 completed April 20, 2026, 12:21 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:35 p.m.