Triple

T19369216
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Donora Zinc Works E484486 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Donora smog of 1948 NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donora smog of 1948 | Statement: [Donora Zinc Works, associatedWith, Donora smog of 1948]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donora smog of 1948
Context triple: [Donora Zinc Works, associatedWith, Donora smog of 1948]
  • A. 1948 Donora smog chosen
    The 1948 Donora smog was a deadly air pollution disaster in Donora, Pennsylvania, where a temperature inversion trapped toxic industrial emissions, causing severe respiratory illness and multiple deaths and spurring major U.S. air quality reforms.
  • B. Donora Zinc Works
    Donora Zinc Works was a major early 20th-century zinc smelting plant in Donora, Pennsylvania, best known for its role in the deadly 1948 Donora smog incident that spurred modern air pollution regulation in the United States.
  • C. Donora, Pennsylvania
    Donora, Pennsylvania is a small industrial borough along the Monongahela River best known for the deadly 1948 smog disaster that became a landmark event in U.S. environmental history.
  • D. Bhopal disaster
    The Bhopal disaster was a catastrophic 1984 industrial gas leak in Bhopal, India, widely regarded as one of the world’s worst industrial accidents due to its massive death toll and long-term health and environmental impacts.
  • E. the Great Stink of 1858
    The Great Stink of 1858 was a notorious public health and environmental crisis in London when overwhelming sewage pollution of the River Thames produced such a stench that it spurred major reforms in the city’s sanitation and sewer systems.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d305088190ad13571532aa454c completed April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e619ae6838819080584d60cbd58bbd completed April 20, 2026, 12:18 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:35 p.m.