Triple
T19368819
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Emirate of Bari |
E484475
|
entity |
| Predicate | conqueredBy |
P6674
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine forces |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine forces | Statement: [Emirate of Bari, conqueredBy, Byzantine forces]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine forces Context triple: [Emirate of Bari, conqueredBy, Byzantine forces]
-
A.
Byzantine armed forces
chosen
The Byzantine armed forces were the military institutions of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, combining professional land armies and a powerful navy to defend and expand the empire over more than a millennium.
-
B.
Constantinian forces
Constantinian forces were the Roman imperial troops loyal to Emperor Constantine the Great during his civil wars to secure sole rule over the empire.
-
C.
Othonian forces
The Othonian forces were the military troops loyal to the Roman emperor Otho during the Year of the Four Emperors in 69 CE, notably engaged in civil war battles for control of the empire.
-
D.
Byzantine tagmata
The Byzantine tagmata were elite, professional standing regiments based around Constantinople that formed the core of the Byzantine Empire’s central army and power structure.
-
E.
Byzantine cataphracts
Byzantine cataphracts were heavily armored elite cavalry units of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, renowned for their shock tactics and decisive role in medieval warfare.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8d305088190ad13571532aa454c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e619ae6838819080584d60cbd58bbd |
completed | April 20, 2026, 12:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:35 p.m.