Triple

T19368813
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emirate of Bari E484475 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Mufarrag ibn Sallam — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mufarrag ibn Sallam | Statement: [Emirate of Bari, notableRuler, Mufarrag ibn Sallam]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Mufarrag ibn Sallam
Context triple: [Emirate of Bari, notableRuler, Mufarrag ibn Sallam]
  • A. Umar al-Muhayshi
    Umar al-Muhayshi was a Libyan military officer and early associate of Muammar Gaddafi who later became a prominent dissident involved in plots against Gaddafi’s regime.
  • B. Abd ad-Dar ibn Qusayy
    Abd ad-Dar ibn Qusayy was a prominent ancestor of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca, known for inheriting key custodial and leadership roles over the Kaaba and the city.
  • C. Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman
    Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman was an early Kufan Islamic jurist and prominent scholar of Hanafi legal thought, best known as the principal teacher of Imam Abu Hanifa.
  • D. Fihr ibn Malik
    Fihr ibn Malik is traditionally regarded as a prominent forefather of the Quraysh tribe and an early ancestor of the Prophet Muhammad in Arab genealogical tradition.
  • E. Saʿd ibn Abi Waqqas
    Saʿd ibn Abi Waqqas was a prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad and a leading early Muslim general, renowned for commanding the Muslim forces at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah and helping establish Islamic rule in Iraq.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Mufarrag ibn Sallam
Target entity description: Mufarrag ibn Sallam was a 9th-century Muslim leader who ruled the Emirate of Bari in southern Italy during its period of Arab control.
  • A. Umar al-Muhayshi
    Umar al-Muhayshi was a Libyan military officer and early associate of Muammar Gaddafi who later became a prominent dissident involved in plots against Gaddafi’s regime.
  • B. Abd ad-Dar ibn Qusayy
    Abd ad-Dar ibn Qusayy was a prominent ancestor of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca, known for inheriting key custodial and leadership roles over the Kaaba and the city.
  • C. Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman
    Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman was an early Kufan Islamic jurist and prominent scholar of Hanafi legal thought, best known as the principal teacher of Imam Abu Hanifa.
  • D. Fihr ibn Malik
    Fihr ibn Malik is traditionally regarded as a prominent forefather of the Quraysh tribe and an early ancestor of the Prophet Muhammad in Arab genealogical tradition.
  • E. Saʿd ibn Abi Waqqas
    Saʿd ibn Abi Waqqas was a prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad and a leading early Muslim general, renowned for commanding the Muslim forces at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah and helping establish Islamic rule in Iraq.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d305088190ad13571532aa454c completed April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e619ae6838819080584d60cbd58bbd completed April 20, 2026, 12:18 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:35 p.m.