Triple

T1935524
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Notification Center E41434 entity
Predicate replacedFeature P29646 FINISHED
Object Growl (third‑party notification system for many users)
Growl is a once-popular third-party notification system for macOS that provided customizable, system-wide alerts for many different applications.
E215091 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Growl (third‑party notification system for many users) | Statement: [Notification Center, replacedFeature, Growl (third‑party notification system for many users)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Growl (third‑party notification system for many users)
Context triple: [Notification Center, replacedFeature, Growl (third‑party notification system for many users)]
  • A. GCM
    GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) is an authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers that provides both data confidentiality and integrity with high performance and parallelizability.
  • B. SolarWinds
    SolarWinds is an American software company best known for its IT infrastructure management tools and for being at the center of a major 2020 supply-chain cyberattack.
  • C. Syntrillium Software
    Syntrillium Software was a software company best known for creating the audio editing program Cool Edit, which later evolved into Adobe Audition after Adobe acquired the firm.
  • D. Bigfire
    Bigfire is a rustic, American-style restaurant at Universal CityWalk Orlando known for its open-fire cooking and wood-smoked dishes.
  • E. Norton
    Norton is a residential suburb within the town of Runcorn in Cheshire, England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Growl (third‑party notification system for many users)
Triple: [Notification Center, replacedFeature, Growl (third‑party notification system for many users)]
Generated description
Growl is a once-popular third-party notification system for macOS that provided customizable, system-wide alerts for many different applications.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Growl (third‑party notification system for many users)
Target entity description: Growl is a once-popular third-party notification system for macOS that provided customizable, system-wide alerts for many different applications.
  • A. GCM
    GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) is an authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers that provides both data confidentiality and integrity with high performance and parallelizability.
  • B. SolarWinds
    SolarWinds is an American software company best known for its IT infrastructure management tools and for being at the center of a major 2020 supply-chain cyberattack.
  • C. Syntrillium Software
    Syntrillium Software was a software company best known for creating the audio editing program Cool Edit, which later evolved into Adobe Audition after Adobe acquired the firm.
  • D. Bigfire
    Bigfire is a rustic, American-style restaurant at Universal CityWalk Orlando known for its open-fire cooking and wood-smoked dishes.
  • E. Norton
    Norton is a residential suburb within the town of Runcorn in Cheshire, England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: replacedFeature
Context triple: [Notification Center, replacedFeature, Growl (third‑party notification system for many users)]
  • A. replacedWith chosen
    Indicates that one entity has been substituted or superseded by another entity, taking over its role, function, or position.
  • B. placedBy
    Indicates that one entity was positioned, set, or put in a location or context by another entity.
  • C. replacedStandard
    Indicates that one standard has been superseded or taken the place of another standard.
  • D. replacedStructure
    Indicates that one structure has been substituted for, or taken the place of, another structure.
  • E. replacesComponentOf
    Indicates that one entity takes the place of a specific component within another entity, substituting for that component in its role or function.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88649b24c819080047f26b6db2ded completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb29c7be08190986df157bf5d7c9e completed March 7, 2026, 5:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adf3f3932081909a72d1022259359e completed March 8, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adf472aca881908d99cf5bfcae3094 completed March 8, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adf50d93c88190aa1cbf96526558b6 completed March 8, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abaff07cf88190b4883c5f17f90abd completed March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.