Triple
T19339473
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Bolsheviks: The Intellectual and Political History of the Triumph of Communism in Russia |
E483711
|
entity |
| Predicate | writtenBy |
P806
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Harvard University historian Adam B. Ulam |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Harvard University historian Adam B. Ulam | Statement: [The Bolsheviks: The Intellectual and Political History of the Triumph of Communism in Russia, writtenBy, Harvard University historian Adam B. Ulam]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Harvard University historian Adam B. Ulam Context triple: [The Bolsheviks: The Intellectual and Political History of the Triumph of Communism in Russia, writtenBy, Harvard University historian Adam B. Ulam]
-
A.
Arnold Perlstein
Arnold Perlstein is a cautious, often nervous student known for his humorous reluctance to join Ms. Frizzle’s wild science adventures in The Magic School Bus series.
-
B.
William M. LeoGrande
William M. LeoGrande is an American political scientist and expert on U.S.–Latin American relations, particularly known for his work on U.S. policy toward Cuba.
-
C.
Bernard Bailyn
Bernard Bailyn was a Pulitzer Prize–winning American historian renowned for his influential scholarship on the ideological and intellectual origins of the American Revolution.
-
D.
Benjamin M. Friedman
Benjamin M. Friedman is an American economist known for his influential work on monetary policy, economic growth, and the moral dimensions of capitalism.
-
E.
Adam S. Posen
Adam S. Posen is an American economist known for his work on monetary policy and international economics, and for leading the Peterson Institute for International Economics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Harvard University historian Adam B. Ulam Target entity description: Adam B. Ulam was a prominent Harvard University historian and political scientist known for his influential scholarship on Soviet and Russian intellectual and political history.
-
A.
Arnold Perlstein
Arnold Perlstein is a cautious, often nervous student known for his humorous reluctance to join Ms. Frizzle’s wild science adventures in The Magic School Bus series.
-
B.
William M. LeoGrande
William M. LeoGrande is an American political scientist and expert on U.S.–Latin American relations, particularly known for his work on U.S. policy toward Cuba.
-
C.
Bernard Bailyn
Bernard Bailyn was a Pulitzer Prize–winning American historian renowned for his influential scholarship on the ideological and intellectual origins of the American Revolution.
-
D.
Benjamin M. Friedman
Benjamin M. Friedman is an American economist known for his influential work on monetary policy, economic growth, and the moral dimensions of capitalism.
-
E.
Adam S. Posen
Adam S. Posen is an American economist known for his work on monetary policy and international economics, and for leading the Peterson Institute for International Economics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8d244f8819080eb1f3491300db2 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e618560f0081908565f802ea1e3cc8 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 12:13 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:33 p.m.