Triple
T19335045
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pavia Cathedral |
E483599
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessorBuilding |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object | San Stefano (Pavia) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: San Stefano (Pavia) | Statement: [Pavia Cathedral, predecessorBuilding, San Stefano (Pavia)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: San Stefano (Pavia) Context triple: [Pavia Cathedral, predecessorBuilding, San Stefano (Pavia)]
-
A.
Stazzano
Stazzano is a small municipality in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, situated in the Borbera Valley.
-
B.
San Stefano
San Stefano is a historic village near Constantinople (now Istanbul) best known as the site where the 1878 Treaty of San Stefano was signed, reshaping the Balkans after the Russo-Turkish War.
-
C.
Gaggiano
Gaggiano is a small municipality in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, located near Milan and known for its historic canals and rural surroundings.
-
D.
Lodigiano
Lodigiano is a regional variety of the Lombard language traditionally spoken in and around the city of Lodi in northern Italy.
-
E.
Castiglione delle Stiviere
Castiglione delle Stiviere is a historic town in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its medieval center and association with Saint Aloysius Gonzaga.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: San Stefano (Pavia) Target entity description: San Stefano (Pavia) was a former church in Pavia, Italy, that historically served as one of the city’s principal religious buildings before being replaced by the present cathedral.
-
A.
Stazzano
Stazzano is a small municipality in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, situated in the Borbera Valley.
-
B.
San Stefano
San Stefano is a historic village near Constantinople (now Istanbul) best known as the site where the 1878 Treaty of San Stefano was signed, reshaping the Balkans after the Russo-Turkish War.
-
C.
Gaggiano
Gaggiano is a small municipality in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, located near Milan and known for its historic canals and rural surroundings.
-
D.
Lodigiano
Lodigiano is a regional variety of the Lombard language traditionally spoken in and around the city of Lodi in northern Italy.
-
E.
Castiglione delle Stiviere
Castiglione delle Stiviere is a historic town in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its medieval center and association with Saint Aloysius Gonzaga.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8d13e3c81909d91d1d5ec37c095 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e61644b80c819080f9bca086424a36 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 12:04 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:33 p.m.