Triple

T19335038
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pavia Cathedral E483599 entity
Predicate groundbreakingBy P135462 FINISHED
Object Gian Galeazzo Sforza NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gian Galeazzo Sforza | Statement: [Pavia Cathedral, groundbreakingBy, Gian Galeazzo Sforza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gian Galeazzo Sforza
Context triple: [Pavia Cathedral, groundbreakingBy, Gian Galeazzo Sforza]
  • A. Gian Galeazzo Sforza chosen
    Gian Galeazzo Sforza was the Duke of Milan from the Sforza dynasty whose short and largely nominal rule was overshadowed by his uncle Ludovico Sforza’s regency and eventual usurpation.
  • B. Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza
    Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza was a 15th-century Duke of Milan from the powerful Sforza dynasty, known for his lavish court, political intrigue, and eventual assassination.
  • C. Francesco II Sforza
    Francesco II Sforza was the last Duke of Milan from the Sforza dynasty, whose rule marked the end of the family's control over the city during the Italian Wars.
  • D. Ludovico Sforza
    Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
  • E. Massimiliano Sforza
    Massimiliano Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan from the influential Sforza dynasty, known for his brief and turbulent rule amid the Italian Wars.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: groundbreakingBy
Context triple: [Pavia Cathedral, groundbreakingBy, Gian Galeazzo Sforza]
  • A. breakthroughBy
    Indicates that a significant discovery, innovation, or advance was achieved or brought about by a particular agent or entity.
  • B. breakthroughWorkOf
    Indicates that one work is recognized as the major breakthrough or career-defining achievement of a particular creator or entity.
  • C. groundbreakingDate
    Indicates the date on which construction officially began for a building, structure, or project (i.e., when ground was first broken).
  • D. gaveBreakthroughTo
    Indicates that one entity provided another entity with a decisive insight, discovery, or advancement that significantly improved their progress or understanding.
  • E. markedBreakthroughOf
    Indicates that an event, action, or development signified a major breakthrough or turning point for something.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d13e3c81909d91d1d5ec37c095 completed April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e61644b80c819080f9bca086424a36 completed April 20, 2026, 12:04 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e4dd12303c8190a2027c062b2dff40 completed April 19, 2026, 1:48 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e4df51ac6c819091ce72b07790ffa6 completed April 19, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:33 p.m.