Triple
T19335038
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pavia Cathedral |
E483599
|
entity |
| Predicate | groundbreakingBy |
P135462
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Gian Galeazzo Sforza |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gian Galeazzo Sforza | Statement: [Pavia Cathedral, groundbreakingBy, Gian Galeazzo Sforza]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gian Galeazzo Sforza Context triple: [Pavia Cathedral, groundbreakingBy, Gian Galeazzo Sforza]
-
A.
Gian Galeazzo Sforza
chosen
Gian Galeazzo Sforza was the Duke of Milan from the Sforza dynasty whose short and largely nominal rule was overshadowed by his uncle Ludovico Sforza’s regency and eventual usurpation.
-
B.
Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza
Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza was a 15th-century Duke of Milan from the powerful Sforza dynasty, known for his lavish court, political intrigue, and eventual assassination.
-
C.
Francesco II Sforza
Francesco II Sforza was the last Duke of Milan from the Sforza dynasty, whose rule marked the end of the family's control over the city during the Italian Wars.
-
D.
Ludovico Sforza
Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
-
E.
Massimiliano Sforza
Massimiliano Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan from the influential Sforza dynasty, known for his brief and turbulent rule amid the Italian Wars.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: groundbreakingBy Context triple: [Pavia Cathedral, groundbreakingBy, Gian Galeazzo Sforza]
-
A.
breakthroughBy
Indicates that a significant discovery, innovation, or advance was achieved or brought about by a particular agent or entity.
-
B.
breakthroughWorkOf
Indicates that one work is recognized as the major breakthrough or career-defining achievement of a particular creator or entity.
-
C.
groundbreakingDate
Indicates the date on which construction officially began for a building, structure, or project (i.e., when ground was first broken).
-
D.
gaveBreakthroughTo
Indicates that one entity provided another entity with a decisive insight, discovery, or advancement that significantly improved their progress or understanding.
-
E.
markedBreakthroughOf
Indicates that an event, action, or development signified a major breakthrough or turning point for something.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8d13e3c81909d91d1d5ec37c095 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e61644b80c819080f9bca086424a36 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 12:04 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e4dd12303c8190a2027c062b2dff40 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:48 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e4df51ac6c819091ce72b07790ffa6 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:33 p.m.