Triple

Target entity: Hensel lifting
Context triple: [Theorie der algebraischen Zahlen, associatedWith, Hensel lifting]

• A. Hensel’s lemma chosen
  Hensel’s lemma is a fundamental result in number theory and p-adic analysis that allows one to lift solutions of polynomial congruences modulo a prime power to higher powers, analogous to Newton’s method in the p-adic setting.
• B. Henselization
  Henselization is a construction in commutative algebra that minimally modifies a local ring to satisfy Hensel’s lemma, making it “Henselian” while preserving much of its original structure.
• C. Hensel
  Hensel is a German surname most notably associated with mathematician Kurt Hensel, known for introducing p-adic numbers.
• D. Gross–Koblitz formula
  The Gross–Koblitz formula is a result in number theory that expresses Gauss sums in terms of the p-adic gamma function, linking exponential sums over finite fields with p-adic analysis.
• E. Hasse–Arf theorem
  The Hasse–Arf theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that precisely characterizes the jumps in the ramification filtration of abelian extensions of local fields, showing they occur at integer values.
• F. None of above.
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.