Triple

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Phrase: Monin–Obukhov similarity theory | Statement: [von Kármán constant, usedIn, Monin–Obukhov similarity theory]

Target entity: Monin–Obukhov similarity theory
Context triple: [von Kármán constant, usedIn, Monin–Obukhov similarity theory]

• A. Taylor microscale in turbulence
  The Taylor microscale in turbulence is a characteristic length scale that quantifies the size of eddies where viscous dissipation begins to significantly affect turbulent motion, bridging the gap between large energy-containing eddies and the smallest dissipative scales.
• B. The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence
  The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence is a classic monograph in fluid dynamics that provides a rigorous mathematical treatment of statistically uniform turbulent flows.
• C. Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence
  The Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence is a fundamental theory in fluid dynamics that predicts how kinetic energy is distributed across different scales in fully developed turbulent flow, most famously yielding the −5/3 power law for the inertial subrange.
• D. Kraichnan model of passive scalar advection
  The Kraichnan model of passive scalar advection is a theoretical framework in turbulence that studies how a passively transported quantity (like temperature or pollutant concentration) evolves in a fluid flow modeled by a Gaussian, white-in-time random velocity field.
• E. Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov
  Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov is a comprehensive monograph on the theory of turbulence that examines and extends Andrey Kolmogorov’s foundational contributions to fluid dynamics and statistical physics.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Monin–Obukhov similarity theory
Target entity description: Monin–Obukhov similarity theory is a foundational framework in boundary-layer meteorology that describes how turbulence and mean profiles of wind, temperature, and other scalars scale in the atmospheric surface layer under varying stability conditions.

• A. Taylor microscale in turbulence
  The Taylor microscale in turbulence is a characteristic length scale that quantifies the size of eddies where viscous dissipation begins to significantly affect turbulent motion, bridging the gap between large energy-containing eddies and the smallest dissipative scales.
• B. The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence
  The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence is a classic monograph in fluid dynamics that provides a rigorous mathematical treatment of statistically uniform turbulent flows.
• C. Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence
  The Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence is a fundamental theory in fluid dynamics that predicts how kinetic energy is distributed across different scales in fully developed turbulent flow, most famously yielding the −5/3 power law for the inertial subrange.
• D. Kraichnan model of passive scalar advection
  The Kraichnan model of passive scalar advection is a theoretical framework in turbulence that studies how a passively transported quantity (like temperature or pollutant concentration) evolves in a fluid flow modeled by a Gaussian, white-in-time random velocity field.
• E. Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov
  Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov is a comprehensive monograph on the theory of turbulence that examines and extends Andrey Kolmogorov’s foundational contributions to fluid dynamics and statistical physics.
• F. None of above. chosen