Triple

T19275033
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Eugene W. Hilgard E482027 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “Soils: Their Formation, Properties, Composition, and Relations to Climate and Plant Growth” — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Soils: Their Formation, Properties, Composition, and Relations to Climate and Plant Growth” | Statement: [Eugene W. Hilgard, notableWork, “Soils: Their Formation, Properties, Composition, and Relations to Climate and Plant Growth”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “Soils: Their Formation, Properties, Composition, and Relations to Climate and Plant Growth”
Context triple: [Eugene W. Hilgard, notableWork, “Soils: Their Formation, Properties, Composition, and Relations to Climate and Plant Growth”]
  • A. IUSS Working Group World Reference Base for Soil Resources
    The IUSS Working Group World Reference Base for Soil Resources is an expert group responsible for developing and maintaining the international standard system for classifying and describing soils worldwide.
  • B. IUSS Division 2 Soil Properties and Processes
    IUSS Division 2 Soil Properties and Processes is a scientific division of the International Union of Soil Sciences focused on understanding and characterizing the physical, chemical, and biological properties and processes of soils.
  • C. The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms
    The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that examines how earthworms shape soil structure and fertility through their biological activity.
  • D. IUSS Division 1 Soils in Space and Time
    IUSS Division 1 Soils in Space and Time is a scientific division of the International Union of Soil Sciences that focuses on the study of soil formation, distribution, and evolution across different spatial and temporal scales.
  • E. IUSS Commission 3.3 Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition
    IUSS Commission 3.3 Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition is a specialized scientific body that focuses on advancing research and knowledge on soil fertility management and its role in supporting plant nutrition and sustainable crop production.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “Soils: Their Formation, Properties, Composition, and Relations to Climate and Plant Growth”
Target entity description: “Soils: Their Formation, Properties, Composition, and Relations to Climate and Plant Growth” is a foundational scientific treatise on soil science that systematically analyzes how soils develop, what they are made of, and how they interact with climate and vegetation.
  • A. IUSS Working Group World Reference Base for Soil Resources
    The IUSS Working Group World Reference Base for Soil Resources is an expert group responsible for developing and maintaining the international standard system for classifying and describing soils worldwide.
  • B. IUSS Division 2 Soil Properties and Processes
    IUSS Division 2 Soil Properties and Processes is a scientific division of the International Union of Soil Sciences focused on understanding and characterizing the physical, chemical, and biological properties and processes of soils.
  • C. The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms
    The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that examines how earthworms shape soil structure and fertility through their biological activity.
  • D. IUSS Division 1 Soils in Space and Time
    IUSS Division 1 Soils in Space and Time is a scientific division of the International Union of Soil Sciences that focuses on the study of soil formation, distribution, and evolution across different spatial and temporal scales.
  • E. IUSS Commission 3.3 Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition
    IUSS Commission 3.3 Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition is a specialized scientific body that focuses on advancing research and knowledge on soil fertility management and its role in supporting plant nutrition and sustainable crop production.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8ce54cc8190998418ff1f66ef28 completed April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5fbbb2fc08190b417a6d0b7a9d6b8 completed April 20, 2026, 10:11 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:29 p.m.