Triple
T19271458
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Russia–China border |
E481937
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicallyAffectedByTreaty |
P82198
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Treaty of Aigun |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Aigun | Statement: [Russia–China border, historicallyAffectedByTreaty, Treaty of Aigun]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Aigun Context triple: [Russia–China border, historicallyAffectedByTreaty, Treaty of Aigun]
-
A.
Treaty of Nerchinsk
The Treaty of Nerchinsk was a 1689 agreement between the Russian Empire and Qing China that established their first formal border and regulated trade and diplomatic relations in Northeast Asia.
-
B.
Xinchou Treaty
The Xinchou Treaty, better known as the Boxer Protocol of 1901, was the punitive agreement imposed on Qing China by foreign powers after the Boxer Rebellion, extracting heavy indemnities and concessions.
-
C.
Treaty of the Bogue
The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
-
D.
Treaty of Tientsin
The Treaty of Tientsin was an 1858 agreement that forced Qing China to grant Western powers expanded trade rights, legal privileges, and the opening of additional ports, significantly increasing foreign influence in China.
-
E.
Treaty of Shimonoseki
The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Aigun Target entity description: The Treaty of Aigun was an 1858 agreement between the Russian Empire and Qing China that significantly redrew their northeastern frontier, ceding large territories north of the Amur River to Russia.
-
A.
Treaty of Nerchinsk
The Treaty of Nerchinsk was a 1689 agreement between the Russian Empire and Qing China that established their first formal border and regulated trade and diplomatic relations in Northeast Asia.
-
B.
Xinchou Treaty
The Xinchou Treaty, better known as the Boxer Protocol of 1901, was the punitive agreement imposed on Qing China by foreign powers after the Boxer Rebellion, extracting heavy indemnities and concessions.
-
C.
Treaty of the Bogue
The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
-
D.
Treaty of Tientsin
The Treaty of Tientsin was an 1858 agreement that forced Qing China to grant Western powers expanded trade rights, legal privileges, and the opening of additional ports, significantly increasing foreign influence in China.
-
E.
Treaty of Shimonoseki
The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicallyAffectedByTreaty Context triple: [Russia–China border, historicallyAffectedByTreaty, Treaty of Aigun]
-
A.
historicalTreaty
Indicates that a formal agreement or pact was established between entities at some point in the past.
-
B.
treatyInfluence
chosen
Indicates that one entity affects, shapes, or constrains another through the terms, obligations, or consequences of a treaty.
-
C.
treatyHistoryWith
Indicates a historical record of treaties or formal agreements that have existed between the related entities.
-
D.
treatyOf
Indicates a formal agreement or pact established between entities, typically states or organizations, defining their mutual obligations or terms.
-
E.
cededByTreaty
Indicates that control or ownership of one entity was formally transferred to another entity as a result of a treaty or formal agreement.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8ce54cc8190998418ff1f66ef28 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5fbb8bea08190b5c65eebe67dccbb |
completed | April 20, 2026, 10:11 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e4dd07a7208190afcd51ba1dc87c33 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:29 p.m.