Triple
T19271457
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Russia–China border |
E481937
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicallyDerivedFrom |
P909
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Treaty of Nerchinsk |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Nerchinsk | Statement: [Russia–China border, historicallyDerivedFrom, Treaty of Nerchinsk]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Nerchinsk Context triple: [Russia–China border, historicallyDerivedFrom, Treaty of Nerchinsk]
-
A.
Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
The Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Qing China that fixed much of the Russo-Chinese border in Siberia and established Kyakhta as a key center of regulated cross-border trade.
-
B.
Treaty of the Bogue
The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
-
C.
Pruth Peace Treaty
The Pruth Peace Treaty was a 1711 agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that ended their conflict following Peter the Great’s failed campaign along the Pruth River.
-
D.
Nvarsak Treaty
The Nvarsak Treaty was a 5th-century agreement between the Sasanian Empire and Armenian nobles that granted religious freedom to Christian Armenians and curtailed Zoroastrian persecution.
-
E.
Xinchou Treaty
The Xinchou Treaty, better known as the Boxer Protocol of 1901, was the punitive agreement imposed on Qing China by foreign powers after the Boxer Rebellion, extracting heavy indemnities and concessions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Nerchinsk Target entity description: The Treaty of Nerchinsk was a 1689 agreement between the Russian Empire and Qing China that established their first formal border and regulated trade and diplomatic relations in Northeast Asia.
-
A.
Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
The Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Qing China that fixed much of the Russo-Chinese border in Siberia and established Kyakhta as a key center of regulated cross-border trade.
-
B.
Treaty of the Bogue
The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
-
C.
Pruth Peace Treaty
The Pruth Peace Treaty was a 1711 agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that ended their conflict following Peter the Great’s failed campaign along the Pruth River.
-
D.
Nvarsak Treaty
The Nvarsak Treaty was a 5th-century agreement between the Sasanian Empire and Armenian nobles that granted religious freedom to Christian Armenians and curtailed Zoroastrian persecution.
-
E.
Xinchou Treaty
The Xinchou Treaty, better known as the Boxer Protocol of 1901, was the punitive agreement imposed on Qing China by foreign powers after the Boxer Rebellion, extracting heavy indemnities and concessions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8ce54cc8190998418ff1f66ef28 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5fbb8bea08190b5c65eebe67dccbb |
completed | April 20, 2026, 10:11 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:29 p.m.