Triple

T1926910
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Georgian language E40852 entity
Predicate earliestKnownText P23829 FINISHED
Object Bir el Qutt inscriptions
The Bir el Qutt inscriptions are early Christian-era mosaic inscriptions found near Bethlehem that represent the oldest known written examples of the Georgian language.
E216736 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bir el Qutt inscriptions | Statement: [Georgian language, earliestKnownText, Bir el Qutt inscriptions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bir el Qutt inscriptions
Context triple: [Georgian language, earliestKnownText, Bir el Qutt inscriptions]
  • A. Serabit el-Khadim inscriptions
    The Serabit el-Khadim inscriptions are a group of early alphabetic texts found in a turquoise-mining region of the Sinai Peninsula, often considered among the earliest examples of the Proto-Canaanite script and a key milestone in the development of alphabetic writing.
  • B. Khirbet al-Mudayna inscriptions
    The Khirbet al-Mudayna inscriptions are a set of ancient Moabite texts discovered at the site of Khirbet al-Mudayna that provide valuable evidence for the language, culture, and history of the Moabite kingdom.
  • C. Wadi el-Hol inscriptions
    The Wadi el-Hol inscriptions are a set of early alphabetic carvings found in Egypt’s Western Desert that are considered among the oldest known examples of the Proto-Sinaitic/Proto-Canaanite script and a key milestone in the development of the alphabet.
  • D. Nabataean inscriptions
    Nabataean inscriptions are ancient written records produced by the Nabataean civilization, primarily in their distinctive Aramaic-derived script used across regions such as Petra and the wider Near East.
  • E. Lachish ewer inscription
    The Lachish ewer inscription is an early Proto-Canaanite text engraved on a pottery vessel from ancient Lachish, often cited as one of the oldest known examples of alphabetic writing in the Levant.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bir el Qutt inscriptions
Triple: [Georgian language, earliestKnownText, Bir el Qutt inscriptions]
Generated description
The Bir el Qutt inscriptions are early Christian-era mosaic inscriptions found near Bethlehem that represent the oldest known written examples of the Georgian language.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bir el Qutt inscriptions
Target entity description: The Bir el Qutt inscriptions are early Christian-era mosaic inscriptions found near Bethlehem that represent the oldest known written examples of the Georgian language.
  • A. Serabit el-Khadim inscriptions
    The Serabit el-Khadim inscriptions are a group of early alphabetic texts found in a turquoise-mining region of the Sinai Peninsula, often considered among the earliest examples of the Proto-Canaanite script and a key milestone in the development of alphabetic writing.
  • B. Khirbet al-Mudayna inscriptions
    The Khirbet al-Mudayna inscriptions are a set of ancient Moabite texts discovered at the site of Khirbet al-Mudayna that provide valuable evidence for the language, culture, and history of the Moabite kingdom.
  • C. Wadi el-Hol inscriptions
    The Wadi el-Hol inscriptions are a set of early alphabetic carvings found in Egypt’s Western Desert that are considered among the oldest known examples of the Proto-Sinaitic/Proto-Canaanite script and a key milestone in the development of the alphabet.
  • D. Nabataean inscriptions
    Nabataean inscriptions are ancient written records produced by the Nabataean civilization, primarily in their distinctive Aramaic-derived script used across regions such as Petra and the wider Near East.
  • E. Lachish ewer inscription
    The Lachish ewer inscription is an early Proto-Canaanite text engraved on a pottery vessel from ancient Lachish, often cited as one of the oldest known examples of alphabetic writing in the Levant.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: earliestKnownText
Context triple: [Georgian language, earliestKnownText, Bir el Qutt inscriptions]
  • A. earliestTextsIn chosen
    Indicates that certain texts are among the earliest known examples found in or associated with a particular place or context.
  • B. earliestManuscripts
    Indicates that the related entity (e.g., a text or work) is associated with its earliest known surviving manuscripts or documentary witnesses.
  • C. hasWritingTraditionSince
    Indicates that a writing tradition has been present or established for an entity starting from a specified point in time.
  • D. languageOfEarliestForm
    Indicates the language in which the earliest known form or attested version of something (e.g., a text, name, or expression) is recorded.
  • E. firstClearlyAttestedIn
    Indicates the earliest known point in time or source where something is clearly documented or evidenced.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8864711648190b07bed24ed76258e completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb261ef8481909be2390ac5a02622 completed March 7, 2026, 5:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adf3eb5d2c8190b5afd16a822bf0e4 completed March 8, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adf4e94b5081909d4010612d81b917 completed March 8, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adf60463d88190896cedb2b45a67ed completed March 8, 2026, 10:19 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abafeec6f881909d47acb966683279 completed March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.