Triple

T19222084
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Julius Kahn E480639 entity
Predicate developed P73 FINISHED
Object Kahn system of reinforced concrete NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kahn system of reinforced concrete | Statement: [Julius Kahn, developed, Kahn system of reinforced concrete]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kahn system of reinforced concrete
Context triple: [Julius Kahn, developed, Kahn system of reinforced concrete]
  • A. Dom-ino structural system
    The Dom-ino structural system is Le Corbusier’s pioneering open-floor concrete frame concept that uses free-standing columns and flat slabs to allow flexible, non-load-bearing walls and liberated facades.
  • B. Self-Consolidating Concrete
    Self-Consolidating Concrete is a highly flowable, non-segregating concrete that spreads into place and fills formwork under its own weight without the need for mechanical vibration.
  • C. Size Effect in Concrete Structures
    "Size Effect in Concrete Structures" is a seminal work in structural engineering that explains how the strength and failure behavior of concrete structures change with their size, fundamentally influencing modern design and fracture mechanics of concrete.
  • D. Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures
    "Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures" is a foundational engineering textbook that systematically presents the theory, design principles, and practical applications of prestressed concrete for structural engineers.
  • E. Pombaline cage anti-seismic building design
    The Pombaline cage anti-seismic building design is an 18th-century Portuguese structural system using an internal wooden lattice frame within masonry walls to improve buildings’ resistance to earthquakes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kahn system of reinforced concrete
Target entity description: The Kahn system of reinforced concrete is an early 20th-century structural method that used specially shaped steel bars to improve the strength and efficiency of concrete beams and slabs in building construction.
  • A. Dom-ino structural system
    The Dom-ino structural system is Le Corbusier’s pioneering open-floor concrete frame concept that uses free-standing columns and flat slabs to allow flexible, non-load-bearing walls and liberated facades.
  • B. Self-Consolidating Concrete
    Self-Consolidating Concrete is a highly flowable, non-segregating concrete that spreads into place and fills formwork under its own weight without the need for mechanical vibration.
  • C. Size Effect in Concrete Structures
    "Size Effect in Concrete Structures" is a seminal work in structural engineering that explains how the strength and failure behavior of concrete structures change with their size, fundamentally influencing modern design and fracture mechanics of concrete.
  • D. Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures
    "Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures" is a foundational engineering textbook that systematically presents the theory, design principles, and practical applications of prestressed concrete for structural engineers.
  • E. Pombaline cage anti-seismic building design
    The Pombaline cage anti-seismic building design is an 18th-century Portuguese structural system using an internal wooden lattice frame within masonry walls to improve buildings’ resistance to earthquakes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8ccb8f48190ad420098e74fb1db completed April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5fa3fa9348190920f9d41b8beb900 completed April 20, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:24 p.m.