Triple

T19197394
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jacob Viner E470006 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Dumping: A Problem in International Trade — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dumping: A Problem in International Trade | Statement: [Jacob Viner, notableWork, Dumping: A Problem in International Trade]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dumping: A Problem in International Trade
Context triple: [Jacob Viner, notableWork, Dumping: A Problem in International Trade]
  • A. Dumping: A Problem in International Trade chosen
    "Dumping: A Problem in International Trade" is a seminal economic study by Jacob Viner that systematically analyzes the causes, forms, and policy implications of dumping practices in international trade.
  • B. A New Discourse of Trade
    A New Discourse of Trade is a 17th-century economic treatise by Josiah Child that argues for mercantilist policies, low interest rates, and the promotion of English commercial power.
  • C. The World Trading System at Risk
    The World Trading System at Risk is a book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that analyzes vulnerabilities in the global trade regime and warns of the political and economic threats to the multilateral trading system.
  • D. Studies in the Theory of International Trade
    Studies in the Theory of International Trade is a classic 1937 economic treatise that rigorously analyzes and synthesizes the foundations of international trade theory, including comparative advantage, tariffs, and customs unions.
  • E. Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to international trade
    Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to international trade is an early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how large corporate mergers and trusts affected international commerce and competition.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dd0ad9088190a173b32657ae2e7a completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5f8a695cc8190b84a220f52c51dfc completed April 20, 2026, 9:57 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:07 p.m.