Triple

T1918695
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Northern Iraq E40076 entity
Predicate containsCity P294 FINISHED
Object Duhok
Duhok is a city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, known as a growing cultural and economic center surrounded by mountains near the Turkish and Syrian borders.
 E232764 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duhok | Statement: [Northern Iraq, containsCity, Duhok]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duhok
Context triple: [Northern Iraq, containsCity, Duhok]
  • A. Erbil
    Erbil is the capital and largest city of the Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq, known as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited urban centers.
  • B. Mosul
    Mosul is a major historic city in northern Iraq, known as a cultural and economic center on the Tigris River.
  • C. Sulaymaniyah
    Sulaymaniyah is a major city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, known as a cultural and economic center with a diverse linguistic landscape.
  • D. Diyarbakır
    Diyarbakır is a major historic city in southeastern Turkey, renowned for its extensive black basalt city walls and rich Kurdish and Mesopotamian heritage.
  • E. Mardin
    Mardin is a historic city in southeastern Turkey known for its terraced stone architecture, diverse ethnic and religious heritage, and commanding views over the Mesopotamian plains.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duhok
Triple: [Northern Iraq, containsCity, Duhok]
Generated description
Duhok is a city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, known as a growing cultural and economic center surrounded by mountains near the Turkish and Syrian borders.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duhok
Target entity description: Duhok is a city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, known as a growing cultural and economic center surrounded by mountains near the Turkish and Syrian borders.
  • A. Erbil
    Erbil is the capital and largest city of the Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq, known as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited urban centers.
  • B. Mosul
    Mosul is a major historic city in northern Iraq, known as a cultural and economic center on the Tigris River.
  • C. Sulaymaniyah
    Sulaymaniyah is a major city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, known as a cultural and economic center with a diverse linguistic landscape.
  • D. Diyarbakır
    Diyarbakır is a major historic city in southeastern Turkey, renowned for its extensive black basalt city walls and rich Kurdish and Mesopotamian heritage.
  • E. Mardin
    Mardin is a historic city in southeastern Turkey known for its terraced stone architecture, diverse ethnic and religious heritage, and commanding views over the Mesopotamian plains.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8864298748190a2f2fd34f7ef8d77 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb211eda88190865de7a0522a453d completed March 7, 2026, 5:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae26fab724819094a3c02e8c3fc2df completed March 9, 2026, 1:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae27e4a6f88190a6af44f2cc822f31 completed March 9, 2026, 1:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae2876710c81909451744f48337998 completed March 9, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.