Triple
T191758
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Southern United States |
E3735
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasMajorCity |
P316
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Birmingham
Birmingham is a major industrial and cultural city in the southern United States, known historically for its steel production and pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement.
|
E56101
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birmingham | Statement: [Southern United States, hasMajorCity, Birmingham]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham Context triple: [Southern United States, hasMajorCity, Birmingham]
-
A.
Birmingham
Birmingham is a major industrial city in England’s West Midlands, historically significant for its manufacturing heritage and heavy bombing during the Second World War.
-
B.
Manchester
Manchester is a major city in northwest England known for its industrial heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and influential contributions to music, sport, and science.
-
C.
Wolverhampton
Wolverhampton is a large industrial city in England’s West Midlands, known historically for its role in the coal, steel, and manufacturing industries.
-
D.
Bristol
Bristol is a historic port city in southwest England known for its maritime heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and distinctive Georgian and Victorian architecture.
-
E.
Sheffield
Sheffield is a major industrial city in South Yorkshire, England, historically renowned for its steel production and role in the Industrial Revolution.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Birmingham Triple: [Southern United States, hasMajorCity, Birmingham]
Generated description
Birmingham is a major industrial and cultural city in the southern United States, known historically for its steel production and pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham Target entity description: Birmingham is a major industrial and cultural city in the southern United States, known historically for its steel production and pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement.
-
A.
Birmingham
Birmingham is a major industrial city in England’s West Midlands, historically significant for its manufacturing heritage and heavy bombing during the Second World War.
-
B.
Manchester
Manchester is a major city in northwest England known for its industrial heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and influential contributions to music, sport, and science.
-
C.
Wolverhampton
Wolverhampton is a large industrial city in England’s West Midlands, known historically for its role in the coal, steel, and manufacturing industries.
-
D.
Bristol
Bristol is a historic port city in southwest England known for its maritime heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and distinctive Georgian and Victorian architecture.
-
E.
Sheffield
Sheffield is a major industrial city in South Yorkshire, England, historically renowned for its steel production and role in the Industrial Revolution.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2548debd48190ae3a06d6e65b53c6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:35 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25964fc5c8190bd3e37daaf695ecf |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4429b89b08190be2f5f4ac5361311 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:43 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a44329c1288190b47706e2c1ac2f89 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a443847788819090385f430516992a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:41 a.m.