Triple
T1909199
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Joseph Schumpeter |
E38068
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Business Cycles
Business Cycles is an influential economic work by Joseph Schumpeter that analyzes the causes, patterns, and dynamics of capitalist economic fluctuations over time.
|
E211935
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Business Cycles | Statement: [Joseph Schumpeter, notableWork, Business Cycles]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Business Cycles Context triple: [Joseph Schumpeter, notableWork, Business Cycles]
-
A.
World Business
World Business was a publication or organization involved in international business and economic affairs, known in part for its early role in co-publishing the Global Innovation Index.
-
B.
Industrial Fluctuations
Industrial Fluctuations is an influential economic study by Arthur Cecil Pigou that analyzes the causes and patterns of business cycles and variations in industrial activity.
-
C.
Biz
Biz is the nickname of Biz Stone, the American entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of Twitter.
-
D.
Commerce and Trade
Commerce and Trade refers to the body of U.S. federal law and policy governing business activities, markets, and economic transactions, as codified in Title 15 of the United States Code.
-
E.
Business Roundtable
Business Roundtable is an association of chief executive officers from leading U.S. companies that advocates for pro-business public policies and corporate governance standards.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Business Cycles Triple: [Joseph Schumpeter, notableWork, Business Cycles]
Generated description
Business Cycles is an influential economic work by Joseph Schumpeter that analyzes the causes, patterns, and dynamics of capitalist economic fluctuations over time.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Business Cycles Target entity description: Business Cycles is an influential economic work by Joseph Schumpeter that analyzes the causes, patterns, and dynamics of capitalist economic fluctuations over time.
-
A.
World Business
World Business was a publication or organization involved in international business and economic affairs, known in part for its early role in co-publishing the Global Innovation Index.
-
B.
Industrial Fluctuations
Industrial Fluctuations is an influential economic study by Arthur Cecil Pigou that analyzes the causes and patterns of business cycles and variations in industrial activity.
-
C.
Biz
Biz is the nickname of Biz Stone, the American entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of Twitter.
-
D.
Commerce and Trade
Commerce and Trade refers to the body of U.S. federal law and policy governing business activities, markets, and economic transactions, as codified in Title 15 of the United States Code.
-
E.
Business Roundtable
Business Roundtable is an association of chief executive officers from leading U.S. companies that advocates for pro-business public policies and corporate governance standards.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862a26088190aae5243695aeefc0 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb1b55edc8190bce8ac97196939a9 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adeafdad3c8190be7aeaed8bdeac43 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adeb7075f48190a27b5039c3b4691e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adec37a4f88190961edf8f9c81773c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.