Triple

T1909004
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Francis Place E38064 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Illustrations and Proofs of the Principle of Population
Illustrations and Proofs of the Principle of Population is a 19th-century work by Francis Place that defends and elaborates Thomas Malthus’s population theory with empirical evidence and argument.
E211909 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Illustrations and Proofs of the Principle of Population | Statement: [Francis Place, notableWork, Illustrations and Proofs of the Principle of Population]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Illustrations and Proofs of the Principle of Population
Context triple: [Francis Place, notableWork, Illustrations and Proofs of the Principle of Population]
  • A. An Essay on the Principle of Population
    An Essay on the Principle of Population is an influential 1798 work of political economy and demography arguing that population growth tends to outpace food production, leading to inevitable checks such as famine, disease, and war.
  • B. Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men
    Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men is a philosophical treatise by Jean-Jacques Rousseau that examines the development of human society and the origins of social and economic inequality.
  • C. An Inquiry into the Nature and Progress of Rent
    "An Inquiry into the Nature and Progress of Rent" is an 1815 economic treatise by Thomas Malthus that analyzes the origins, determinants, and distributional implications of land rent within classical political economy.
  • D. Zoonomia; or, The Laws of Organic Life
    Zoonomia; or, The Laws of Organic Life is an influential late-18th-century medical and biological treatise by Erasmus Darwin that proposed early ideas about evolution, physiology, and the organization of living beings.
  • E. An Essay on the Production of Wealth
    An Essay on the Production of Wealth is an early 19th-century economic treatise by Robert Torrens that contributed to classical political economy debates on value, production, and distribution.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Illustrations and Proofs of the Principle of Population
Triple: [Francis Place, notableWork, Illustrations and Proofs of the Principle of Population]
Generated description
Illustrations and Proofs of the Principle of Population is a 19th-century work by Francis Place that defends and elaborates Thomas Malthus’s population theory with empirical evidence and argument.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Illustrations and Proofs of the Principle of Population
Target entity description: Illustrations and Proofs of the Principle of Population is a 19th-century work by Francis Place that defends and elaborates Thomas Malthus’s population theory with empirical evidence and argument.
  • A. An Essay on the Principle of Population
    An Essay on the Principle of Population is an influential 1798 work of political economy and demography arguing that population growth tends to outpace food production, leading to inevitable checks such as famine, disease, and war.
  • B. Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men
    Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men is a philosophical treatise by Jean-Jacques Rousseau that examines the development of human society and the origins of social and economic inequality.
  • C. An Inquiry into the Nature and Progress of Rent
    "An Inquiry into the Nature and Progress of Rent" is an 1815 economic treatise by Thomas Malthus that analyzes the origins, determinants, and distributional implications of land rent within classical political economy.
  • D. Zoonomia; or, The Laws of Organic Life
    Zoonomia; or, The Laws of Organic Life is an influential late-18th-century medical and biological treatise by Erasmus Darwin that proposed early ideas about evolution, physiology, and the organization of living beings.
  • E. An Essay on the Production of Wealth
    An Essay on the Production of Wealth is an early 19th-century economic treatise by Robert Torrens that contributed to classical political economy debates on value, production, and distribution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862a26088190aae5243695aeefc0 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb1b55edc8190bce8ac97196939a9 completed March 7, 2026, 5:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adeafdad3c8190be7aeaed8bdeac43 completed March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adeb7075f48190a27b5039c3b4691e completed March 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adec37a4f88190961edf8f9c81773c completed March 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.