Triple
T19077443
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nieuport 17 |
E466940
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedBy |
P260
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Italian Air Force (WWI predecessor) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian Air Force (WWI predecessor) | Statement: [Nieuport 17, usedBy, Italian Air Force (WWI predecessor)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian Air Force (WWI predecessor) Context triple: [Nieuport 17, usedBy, Italian Air Force (WWI predecessor)]
-
A.
Regia Aeronautica
chosen
The Regia Aeronautica was the air force of the Kingdom of Italy from 1923 to 1946, active in major campaigns of World War II alongside the Axis powers.
-
B.
Italian Social Republic Air Force
The Italian Social Republic Air Force was the air arm of Mussolini’s German-backed puppet state in northern Italy from 1943 to 1945, operating mainly obsolete and German-supplied aircraft in support of Axis operations.
-
C.
Italian Co-belligerent Air Force
The Italian Co-belligerent Air Force was the air arm of the Royal Italian forces that, after the 1943 armistice, fought alongside the Allies against Germany during the final years of World War II.
-
D.
Aeronautica Militare
Aeronautica Militare is the air force of the Italian Republic, responsible for Italy’s military aviation and air defense operations.
-
E.
Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
The Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops were the air arm of the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s military during World War I, conducting reconnaissance, bombing, and fighter operations until the empire’s collapse in 1918.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8dd04f4488190b1121cc53ef2bfd6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5e2e5591081908a4f8e4b2011b408 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 8:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:04 p.m.